", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]", "Census profile: Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area", "Census profile: Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metro Area", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia", "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Washington's 2010 Census Population Totals", "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 United States Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico", "A national 2010 urban area file containing a list of all urbanized areas and urban clusters (including Puerto Rico and the Island Areas) sorted by UACE code", "Population Estimates - Province of British Columbia", "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016", "Washington population by county Census 2010: Washington", "Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables", "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Oregon's 2010 Census Population Totals", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "Meridian Census 2010: Idaho The Spokesman-Review", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Bellingham city, Washington", "Washington population by city Census 2010: Washington", "Missoula, Montana Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]", "New approach encourages greater community input in decisions about minority affairs efforts at UW School of Medicine", "The United States Of Accents: Pacific Northwest English", Three Readings of the Turban: Sikh Identity in Greater Vancouver, "Religion and Public Life in the Pacific Northwest", "American Religious Identification Survey", "Crosscut Seattle Why Washington Republicans got creamed in 2006 and what they can do about it", "Dalai Lama Arrives for a Five-Day Conference in Seattle, Very Much His Kind of Town", Oregon Historical Society article about Old Believers, "ABC News: School Says Halloween Disrespectful to Witches", "Communism in Washington State History and Memory Project", "HistoryLink Essay: Group Health Cooperative Part 1: Planting the Seeds, 19111945", "Vancouver's melting pot makes a terrific cultural stew", Frequently Asked Questions Medical Use of Marihuana, "Without dispensaries, Alaska has avoided federal medical marijuana prosecutions", "Medical marijuana, coming to a store near you", "November 5, 2012 General Election Results", "Anti-whaling boat owned by San Juan's Sea Shepherd Society takes on water near Antarctica", "The 15 Essential Foods of the Pacific Northwest", "A City's Specialty, Japanese in Name Only", "How Teriyaki Became Seattle's Own Fast-Food Phenomenon", "Non-FIFA Cascadia National Team officially approved by NF-Board", "Vancouverites are spoiled with SkyTrain", "America's 50 Greenest Cities | Popular Science", "North America's most bike-friendly cities - Travel - Active Travel - NBC News", "The Best Cities for Public Transportation | SmartAsset.com", Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pineoak forests, Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands, World Wars and Interwar Years (19141945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Northwest&oldid=1125120564, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Articles tagged with the inline citation overkill template from May 2020, Articles needing additional references from June 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with dead external links from September 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The training school of the immortal (according to the organization) being. Unlike the saros series for lunar eclipses, it is possible for a transit series to restart after a hiatus. KEXP.org is a popular Seattle-based public indie music radio station known across the country. [223] Some other books about that era: Woodstock Census: The Nationwide Survey of the Sixties Generation (Deanne Stillman and Rex Weiner),[224] The Panama Hat Trail (Tom Miller),[225][226]Can't Find My Way Home: America in the Great Stoned Age, 1945-2000 (Martin Torgoff),[227] Groove Tube: Sixties Television and the Youth Rebellion (Aniko Bodroghkozy),[228] and The Ballad of Ken and Emily: or, Tales from the Counterculture (Ken Wachsberger). Political conservatives in the Pacific Northwest tend to identify more strongly with free-market libertarian values than they do with more religious social conservatives.[91]. Spectrographic data taken of the well-known atmosphere of Venus will be compared to studies of exoplanets whose atmospheres are thus far unknown. Other early occupation non-Indigenous settlements of interest, either long lasting or still in place, built and operated by either the North West Company, the Pacific Fur Company or the Hudson Bay Company include: Fort Saint-James (1806; oldest in British Columbia west of the Rockies), Fort Astoria (1811; oldest in Oregon), Fort Nez Percs (1818), Fort Alexandria (1821), Fort Vancouver (1824), Fort Langley (1827; oldest in southern British Columbia), Fort Nisqually (1833) and Fort Victoria (1843). The U.S. portion became the Oregon Territory in 1848. This was one of five expeditions organised by the Royal Society and the Astronomer Royal Nevil Maskelyne. Vancouver Yippie Bob Sarti's play Yippies in Love, premiered in June 2011. Big Balls. Big Trouble in Little Egypt. ), scientists traveled to Tahiti,[33] Norway, and locations in North America including Canada, New England, and San Jos del Cabo (Baja California, then under Spanish control). [39], As of 2017, the old Yippie building at #9 Bleecker had been totally transformed into a successful Bowery-area Boxing club called "Overthrow", deliberately and artfully retaining much of its original Yippie/60s-revolutionary decor. Pie Aye! Anarchism, Activism, and the Vancouver Five, 19671985", Illustration: Yipster Times cover, June 1975, "Rubin, Jerry: Do IT! The descending node (June transits) moves forwards, so the transit of 3705 is the last member of #2. [3][10][11][12][13] His publicist, Cynthia Snyder, told the Associated Press that Avery died following complications from open heart surgery. The Pacific Coast is seen by some scholars as a major coastal migration route in the settlement of the Americas by late Pleistocene peoples moving from northeast Asia into the Americas. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. And all the time 'Yippie! Wrote (Jerry) Rubin in the Berkeley Barb, "The worst thing you can say about a demonstration is that it is boring, and one of the reasons that the peace movement has not grown into a mass movement is that the peace movementits literature and its eventsis a bore. Husky Stadium currently holds the record for the loudest crowd noise in NCAA history at 130 decibels,[130] while Autzen Stadium currently holds the record for the 4th at 127 decibels. [253] The film, which featured Hank Azaria as Abbie Hoffman and Mark Ruffalo as Jerry Rubin,[254] attracted interest in the topic from a new generation. Communist Party USA and African Americans, World Socialist Party of the United States, Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee, Individualist anarchism in the United States, United States Declaration of Independence, 1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity, US National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence, Nixon's mining of North Vietnam's Haiphong harbor, Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell, President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, Cannabis political parties of the United States, "Stew Albert, 66, Who Used Laughter to Protest a War, Dies", "Jim Retherford, 'the Man in the Red Devil Suit", "YIPPIE IS SEIZED AFTER A DISPUTE NEAR BOMB SITE", "Remembering Ben Masel: Activist Changed The Cannabis Debate", "The tale of David Peel, the dope-smoking hippy who became the King of Punk", "Yippie! About Our Coalition. Today that combination is so familiar that many people don't even realize that the protesters and the hippies initially distrusted each other. [31] By the late 18thcentury and into the mid-19thcentury, Russian settlers had established several posts and communities on the northeast Pacific coast, eventually reaching as far south as Fort Ross, California. [198] Columbus Yippie Steve Conliff pied Ohio Governor James Rhodes in 1977 to protest the Kent State shootings. [44], The unfortunate Guillaume Le Gentil spent over eight years travelling in an attempt to observe either of the transits. Throughout this decade, NYC Yippies frequently joined in local anti-gentrification protests over the continuing transformation of New York's Lower East Side.[250][44][251]. Hoffman and Rubin used the trial as a platform for Yippie anticsat one point, they showed up in court attired in judicial robes.[49]. Once a Jewish hero of the counterculture, Aron Kay looks back on his pie-throwing days, Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War, April 15, 1967 Anti-Vietnam war demonstrations, 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee, National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency syndrome, International Cannabinoid Research Society, Capital punishment for cannabis trafficking, 1971 Vienna Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1998 UN Convention on Illicit Trafficking, Rescheduling per the Controlled Substances Act, List of British politicians who have acknowledged cannabis use, List of American politicians who have acknowledged cannabis use, Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry, William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy, Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping, List of culture jamming organizations and people, List of political parties in the United States, State and local political parties (without national body), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Youth_International_Party&oldid=1122672903, Anarchist organizations in the United States, Cannabis law reform organizations based in the United States, Joke political parties in the United States, Political youth organizations in the United States, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 November 2022, at 22:58. In 1986, King County, Washington, which contains Seattle, voted to change its namesake from William R. King to Martin Luther King Jr.[100], These areas, especially around Puget Sound, have a long history of political radicalism. "[50], The Yippie "New Nation" concept called for the creation of alternative, counterculture institutions: food co-ops; underground newspapers and zines; free clinics and support groups; artist collectives; potlatches, "swap-meets" and free stores; organic farming/permaculture; pirate radio, bootleg recording and public-access television; squatting; free schools; etc. Journal of Biogeography. The duration of such transits is usually several hours (the transit of 2012 The observations were not published until 1661, well after Horrocks's death. In Seattle, many fans are still upset over the move of the Seattle SuperSonics while supporters of the Seattle Seahawks football team are known officially as the 12th Man. Of the rock bands who had agreed to perform, only the MC5 came to Chicago to play and their set was cut short by a clash between the audience of a couple thousand and police. Some were the editors of major underground newspapers or alternative magazines, including Yippies Abe Peck (Chicago Seed),[141] Jeff Shero Nightbyrd (New York's Rat and Austin Sun),[142] Paul Krassner (The Realist),[1][143] Robin Morgan (Ms. magazine),[144] Steve Conliff (Purple Berries, Sour Grapes[145] and Columbus Free Press),[146] Bob Mercer (The Georgia Straight and Yellow Journal),[147] Henry Weissborn (ULTRA),[148] James Retherford (The Rag), Mayer Vishner (LA Weekly),[36][149][150] Matthew Landy Steen and Stew Albert (Berkeley Barb and Berkeley Tribe),[151][152] Tom Forcade (Underground Press Syndicate and High Times)[153] and Gabrielle Schang (Alternative Media). [93], In the fifties, the most effective sanction was terror. [78] African Americans tend to concentrate in western urban areas such as Tacoma, south Seattle, and Portland. Portland is a major microbrewery center in America,[127] and is home to numerous breweries. Initial formal claims to the region were asserted by Spain in 1513 with explorer Nuez de Balboa, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean from the Americas. Approximately twice a month, around new moon and full moon when the Sun, Moon, and Earth form a line (a configuration known as a syzygy), the tidal force due to the Sun reinforces that due to the Moon. the sphere of Venus comes before the sphere of the Sun when moving out from the Earth in the prevailing geocentric model. For the 1769 transit (taking place on 34 June N.S., 23 May O.S. Partly visible in Africa, Europe, and the western U.S. These include Whidbey Island, Salt Spring Island, and Texada Island, along with dozens of smaller islands in the San Juan and Gulf Island chains. Rough times in America: "He said he quit high school after two years 'I'm on the bum.' Such an event last occurred on 22 September 373,173 BC and will next occur on 26 July 69,163, andgiven unlikely assumptions on the constancy of Earth's rotationagain on 29 March 224,508. In Silverton, Oregon, the same year, Stu Rasmussen was elected the first transgender mayor in U.S. history. [21], In British Columbia and Southeast Alaska, the Haida and Tlingit erected large and elaborately carved totem poles that have become iconic of Pacific Northwest artistic traditions. Vancouver, Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Boise and Victoria are home to numerous professional sports teams, including the Abbotsford Canucks, BC Bears, BC Lions, Eugene Emeralds, Everett AquaSox, Everett Silvertips, Fraser Valley Bandits, Hillsboro Hops, OL Reign, Portland Thorns FC, Portland Timbers, Portland Trail Blazers, Portland Winterhawks, Salem-Keizer Volcanoes, Seattle Dragons, Seattle Mariners, Seattle Seahawks, Seattle Seawolves, Seattle Sounders FC, Seattle Storm, Seattle Thunderbirds, Seattle Kraken, Pacific FC, Tacoma Defiance, Tacoma Rainiers, Tri City Americans, Vancouver Canadians, Vancouver Canucks, Vancouver Warriors, Vancouver Giants, Vancouver Whitecaps FC, Boise Hawks, Idaho Steelheads, Idaho Horsemen, Idaho Falls Chukars and Victoria Royals. [222], Books on Yippie by Yippies include Woodstock Nation and Soon to Be a Major Motion Picture (Abbie Hoffman), We Are Everywhere (Jerry Rubin), Trashing (Anita Hoffman), Who the Hell is Stew Albert? [31][32] On the other hand, Koukarine's colleague V. Shiltsev, who more nearly observed under the same conditions as Lomonosov (using a 40mm Dollond at Batavia, Illinois), did produce a close duplicate of Lomonosov's diagram; however, the rather large wing of light shown next to the black disk of Venus in his drawing (and Lomonosov's) is too coarse to have been the arc. John McLoughlin, Chief Factor of the Hudson's Bay Company, headquartered at Fort Vancouver, was the de facto local political authority for most of this time. [154] New York Yippie Coca Crystal hosted the popular cable TV program If I Can't Dance You Can Keep Your Revolution. In 1779, a third Spanish expedition, under the command of Ignacio de Artega in the ship Princesa, and with Quadra as captain of the ship Favorite, sailed from Mexico to the coast of Alaska, reaching 61 N. Two further Spanish expeditions, in 1788 and 1789, both under Esteban Jose Martnez and Gonzalo Lpez de Haro, sailed to the Pacific Northwest. The jurisdictions have relatively liberal abortion laws, gender equality laws, legal cannabis, and strong LGBT rights, especially British Columbia where these issues are of federal jurisdiction, and where same-sex marriage has been legal since 2003, Washington, where it has been legal since 2012, and Oregon, where same-sex marriage was made legal in May 2014. [25] Less successful, at Saint Helena, were Nevil Maskelyne and Robert Waddington, although they put the voyage to good use by trialling the lunar-distance method of finding longitude. Bleecker Publishing, 1983. Weberman and fellow founding-Yippie, popular New York radio host Bob Fass of WBAI. Visible in entirety in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. [188][189][190] The Yippie campaign slogan: "Nobody's perfect. Index of EyeWitness Accounts: - From the Ancient World through the 20th Century: Photo Of The Week- A freeze frame of time. [107], The Youth International Party quickly spread beyond Rubin, Hoffman and the other founders. Turning Points in History. History through The USSF Division 4 USL Premier Development League also has seven teams in the Northwest Division. [20] Although he was uncertain of the exact time, he calculated that the transit was to begin at approximately 15:00. The shadows of the mountains also greatly decrease the amount of precipitation. [39] Comparing the North American observations, William Smith published in 1771 a best value of the solar parallax of 8.48 to 8.49 arc-seconds,[40] which corresponds to an Earth-Sun distance of 24,000 times the Earth's radius, about 3% different from the correct value. Featured Cowboy Christmas Ball. Bleecker Publishing, 1983. Though no official boundary exists, the most common conception includes the U.S. states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, and the During a transit, Venus can be seen from Earth as a small black dot moving across the face of the Sun. The transit series also vary much more in length than the saros series. Once outside, the activists formed a circle, holding hands and chanting "Free! However, Koukarine's sketches do not really resemble the diagram published by Lomonosov. buybuy BABY Cedar Hill Crossing. The Salish Sea located close to major populated areas contains smaller but more frequently visited and well known islands. In response to the Festival of Life and other anti-war demonstrations during the Democratic convention, Chicago police repeatedly clashed with protesters, as many millions of viewers watched the extensive TV coverage of the events. Bobbs-Merrill, 1970. In Washington, the major NCAA Division I college athletic programs are the University of Washington Huskies and the Washington State Cougars. Julius Caesar Crosses the Rubicon, 49 BC AD.. The highest peak in the Pacific Northwest is Mount Rainier, in the Washington Cascades, at 14,410 feet (4,392m). At one point, at a YIP conference in Ohio in 1972, Yippies voted to 'exclude' Abbie and Jerry as official spokespersons from the party, since they had become too famous and rich. [92], On another occasion, police stopped Hoffman at the building entrance and arrested him for wearing an American flag. Without a chance to clear his name, a witness would suddenly find himself without friends and without a job. [92] The Northwest Tibetan Cultural Association, claimed to be the largest organization of its kind in the world, was founded in Portland in 1993. Jim Rhodes at the Ohio State Fair", PHOTO: Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan hit with pie by Aron Kay, 1976, "PHYLLIS SCHLAFLY ERA OPPOSITION ARON KAY HOLDING PIE (photo)", "Entertainment: Step Inside Studio 54: The Wild Nights of 1970's Celebrities, Disco and Debauchery", "The Secrets of the Little Pamphlet: Hippies, Hackers, and the Youth International Party Line", "Burn It Down! [24][47], A number of scientific organizations headed by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) organized a network of amateur astronomers and students to measure Earth's distance from the Sun during the transit. [122], Foods typical of the Pacific Northwest include wild salmon, halibut, shellfish, huckleberries, marionberries, a wide variety of Asian cuisines, and locally produced fruits, vegetables, and cheeses.[123][124]. French was the Voyageurs working language of the early continental crossover exploration crews. One of them, Y. Petrunin, suggested that the telescope Lomonosov actually used was probably a 50mm Dolland with a magnifying power of 40x. The history of Northwest rock, however, finds its roots in the mid-1950s and 1960s with such bands as The Sonics, The Ventures, The Kingsmen, and Paul Revere and the Raiders. [50], Anita Hoffman liked the word, but felt that The New York Times and other "strait-laced types" needed a more formal name to take the movement seriously. This region was jointly claimed by the United States and Great Britain after the Treaty of 1818, which established a co-dominion of interests in the region in lieu of a settlement. Play65 has been offering the best backgammon game and the largest backgammon community online. The most significant of these rivalries are the OregonWashington football rivalry game, the Washington-Washington State game known as the Apple Cup due to Washington's notoriety for apple production and the OregonOregon State football rivalry. "[53], The Yippies held their first press conference in New York at the Americana Hotel March 17, 1968, five months before the August 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. "[16] Joseph Marcell (Geoffrey) called Avery a "gentle giant". [47] However, extremely precise measurement is needed: for example, the transit of Venus causes the amount of light received from the Sun to drop by a fraction of 0.001 (that is, to 99.9% of its nominal value), and the dimming produced by small extrasolar planets will be similarly tiny. During the Earth's 243 sidereal orbital periods, which total 88,757.3 days, Venus completes 395 sidereal orbital periods of 224.701 days each, equal to 88,756.9 Earth days. [103] Women occasionally were allowed the chance to try new things like cracking the whip for the wagon, given these opportunities women began to question their roles in society. R. S. from Christian Mayer, S. J. buybuy BABY Cedar Hill Crossing. The vast majority of such islands are located in British Columbia and Alaska. An Alpine climate dominates in the high mountains. On July14, 1775, they landed on the Olympic Peninsula near the mouth of the Quinault River. There are also pro gun socialist organizations such as Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club. Observations of the 1639 transit provided an estimate of both the size of Venus and the distance between the Sun and the Earth that was more accurate than any other up to that time. It was founded on December 31, 1967. We will update you on new newsroom updates. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee formed to support or I dressed like a hippie pimp back then, because punk wasn't around yet. In 1970, Pete Seeger played a Vancouver Yippie rally against construction of a highway through Jericho Beach Park. "If the press had created 'hippie,' could not we five hatch the 'yippie'?" [192], Some Yippies, including Robin Morgan, Nancy Kurshan, Sharon Krebs and Judy Gumbo, were active in the Guerilla theatre feminist group W.I.T.C.H. But it is not easy to see how in 1969 a HUAC blacklist could terrorize an SDS activist. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Besides English and indigenous languages, Chinese has been common since the gold rushes of the mid-19th century, most particularly in British Columbia. Venus transits are historically of great scientific importance as they were used to gain the first realistic estimates of the size of the Solar System. . A Warner Bros. Discover all the collections by Givenchy for women, men & kids and browse the maison's history and heritage With three oval tracks, a figure eight track and various road course variants, Evergreen Speedway operates year-round events. "This destroys my last hope for legal channels," said Detroit Yippie Jumpin' Jack Flash. [19] Kepler had predicted transits in 1631 and 1761 and a near miss in 1639. Members are essential to The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museums daily operations and programs. The Pacific Northwest contains an uncountable number of islands, many of the smaller ones being unnamed. Other climate classification systems, such as Trewartha, place these areas firmly in the oceanic zone (Do). The 2012 transit provided scientists with a number of other research opportunities, particularly in the refinement of techniques to be used in the search for exoplanets. Insects (from Latin insectum) are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta.They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum.Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae.Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity [106] While five of the defendants were initially convicted of crossing state lines to incite a riot, all convictions were soon reversed in appeal court. The 1882 transit is a member of #2. After The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air ended, he played the lead role of Alonzo Sparks in the UPN comedy series Sparks that lasted for two seasons. Northern latitude and coastal breezes create a climate that attracts international recognition for its mostly family-owned and operated vineyards and wineries. Jerry Rubin dedicated Do it! [16][17], In 1627, Johannes Kepler became the first person to predict a transit of Venus, by predicting the 1631 event. Colonial governor James Douglas was himself mulatto of Guyanese extraction and his wife was of Cree origin. Scenarios of the Revolution, page 81, Simon and Schuster, 1970. Among his most notable voice credits are the voices of Shredder in the original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles animated series, and James Rhodes/War Machine in the 1990s Iron Man series. That said, three of the four major international charities in the region are religious in nature: World Concern, World Vision International, and Mercy Corps. not just to his girlfriend but to "Dope, Color TV, and Violent Revolution." The major cities of Vancouver, Portland, Seattle, and Tacoma all began as seaports supporting the logging, mining, and farming industries of the region, but have developed into major technological and industrial centers (such as the Silicon Forest), which benefit from their location on the Pacific Rim. After Miami, the Zippies evolved back into Yippies.[124]. There he met Quadra, who was in command of the Spanish settlement and Fort San Miguel. He was best known for his roles as Philip Banks in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Shredder in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Judge Michael Conover on L.A. Law, Steve Yeager in The Brady Bunch Movie, Haroud Hazi Bin in Aladdin, and Dr. Crippen on The Closer (20052007). All rights reserved. The Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, 1914', "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing. [8] He had no biological children, but was a stepfather to Barbara's son, Kevin Waters. Later, the name was changed to TAP for Technological American Party or Technological Assistance Program. After establishing a base at Nootka, Eliza sent out several exploration parties. Some broader conceptions reach north into Alaska and Yukon, south into northern California, and east into western Montana. Since the 1980s the Toishan, a Yue dialect predominant in the area, has been replaced by mainstream Cantonese and by Mandarin because of large-scale immigration from Asia. The Pacific Northwest is also noted for a large number of gardening clubs, with Victoria having an annual flower count in February. After the permit was denied, the Yippies said that it just goes to show you can't work within the system to change the system. Vintage Books, 1969. Translated from the Latin by James Parsons, M. D", Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society, Account of the Observation of Venus Upon the Sun, The Third Day of June, 1769, at Providence, in New-England, With some Account of the Use of Those Observations, "Explanation of the Black-Drop Effect at Transits of Mercury and the Forthcoming Transit of Venus", "Transits of Venus Kiss of the goddess", "Summing Up the Unique Venus Transit 2004 (VT-2004) Programme", "Extrasolar planet hunters eye Venus transit", "Venus Transit On June 5 May Bring New Alien Planet Discoveries", "Counting down to the Transit of Venus our nearest exoplanet test-lab", "The Venus Twilight Experiment: Refraction and scattering phenomena during the transit of Venus on June 56, 2012", "Observation of the Transit of Venus, June 6, 1761, at St. John's, Newfoundland", "Transits of Mercury, Seven Century Catalog: 1601 CE to 2300 CE", "Simultaneous occurrence of solar eclipse and a transit", "Observations of the Transit of Venus on 3 June 1769, and the Eclipse of the Sun on the Following Day, Made at Paris, and Other Places. Abbie Hoffman announced that he wanted to combine the styles of Andy Warhol and Fidel Castro. "[195], Pie-throwing as a political act was invented by Yippies. MatureTube.com is the nr. In the US, this region is known as the Columbia Plateau, while in British Columbia, it is the Interior Plateau, also called the Fraser Plateau. The radical labor organizers called Wobblies were particularly strong there in the mines, lumber camps and shipyards. [78] "We believe every nonyippie is a repressed yippie," Jerry Rubin wrote in Do it! The May Day protests resulted in the largest mass arrest in American history. Colleges and universities in the Pacific Northwest: Although the dominant culture in the Pacific Northwest today is Anglo-American, Anglo-Canadian, and Scandinavian American, there is significant Mexican and Chinese influence. [1][2] They employed theatrical gestures to mock the social status quo, such as advancing a pig ("Pigasus the Immortal") as a candidate for president of the United States in 1968. There is no evidence that any of these cultures knew of the transits. The demonstrators, members of the Youth International Party, or Yippies, completed the spree through downtown by jumping into the reflecting pool at City Hall in the sweltering Dallas heat. When the Mitchells finally appeared at the window to see what all the commotion was about, the stoners cherished their last "eye-to-eyeball confrontation with Mr. Law 'n' Order." The Brain Trust was inspired by a series of meetings and interviews between Wagner and Paul Krassner in Minneapolis during May 1981, as Krassner performed stand-up comedy at Dudley Riggs' Instant Theater Company.[230]. [84] Chinook Jargon reached its height of usage in the 19th century, though remained common in resource and wilderness areas, particularly, but not exclusively, by Native Americans and Canadian First Nations people, well into the 20th century. "[97][98], Yippie organizers hoped that well-known musicians would participate in the Festival of Life and draw a crowd of tens if not hundreds of thousands from across the country. Yippies believed these cooperative institutions and a radicalized hippie culture would spread until they supplanted the existing system. The North American inland temperate rainforest is located in the so-called interior wet-belt, approximately 500-700km inland from the pacific coast on western, windward mountain slopes and valley bottoms of the Columbia Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. Yogic teachings, Sufism, tribal and ancient beliefs and other philosophies are widely studied and appreciated in the region. There are several Canadian National Parks in the Pacific Northwest, including Pacific Rim National Park on the west coast of Vancouver Island, Mount Revelstoke National Park and Glacier National Park in the Selkirk Range alongside Rogers Pass, Kootenay National Park and Yoho National Park on the British Columbia flank of the Rockies, Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve in Haida Gwaii, and the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve in the Strait of Georgia. The simultaneous occurrence of a transit of Mercury and a transit of Venus does occur, but extremely infrequently. West of the Cascades, the marine climates have a much greater precipitation than the west coast of Europe due to orographic lift, with some regions seeing as much as 3,500mm (138in) of precipitation per year. Quote: Julius Caesar Crosses the Rubicon, 49 BC AD. 23% of Vancouver, British Columbia, is Chinese, and 50% of residents of the City of Vancouver do not speak English as their first language. Vancouver Island is by far the largest island in the area, but other significant land masses include the Haida Gwaii, vast and remote Princess Royal Island, Prince of Wales Island and Chichagof Island. Both Husky Stadium (where the Washington Huskies play football) and Autzen Stadium (where the Oregon Ducks play football) have gained reputations for deafening noise, despite not being the largest of college football venues. [262], According to the original curator's message, the museum was founded "to preserve the history of the Youth International Party and all of its offshoots." Most mixed ancestry people ended up resettled in or around Indigenous reserves during the subsequent period, or otherwise assimilating in the mainstream.[36]. Punjabi is also common in British Columbia, specifically in Greater Vancouver and the Fraser Valley owing to the large Punjabi Sikh population in the region, first arriving in the late 19th century. "We couldn't agree on lunch. Abbie Hoffman, Revolution For the Hell of It, page 81. : SnapShots - Photographic Gateways to History: World War I, America in the 20s, the Great Depression. Page 3 of 76 . Several of these jurisdictions have made arrests for cannabis a low enforcement priority. An oceanic climate occurs in most coastal areas, typically between the ocean and high mountain ranges. [136] Mass transit in Portland Metropolitan area is provided by TriMet and in Vancouver by TransLink (British Columbia). [66] A few hours after the transit of 34 June 1769 there was a total solar eclipse,[67] which was visible in Northern America, Europe, and Northern Asia. This novel motion was adopted unanimously by the council, having a ripple effect across the country, with voters in Nevada approving this option in a change to state election laws in 1986. [261] The museum was chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York. [17] In April 2020, Will Smith reunited with the cast of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air on a video conference honoring Avery's best moments on the show. "[101], Following the convention, eight protesters were charged with conspiracy to incite the riots. [181][182][183] New York Yippie/High Times publisher Tom Forcade financed one of the first movies about punk rock, D.O.A., featuring footage of the Sex Pistols' 1978 tour of America. Abbie Hoffman is seen wearing an American flag shirt and getting in trouble for desecrating it; the movie cuts to footage of Roy Rogers and Dale Evans yodeling while wearing their flag shirts. Even when praising a form of mass culture that had earned some grudging respect from the late-'60s leftrock 'n' rollRubin's list of musicians who "gave us the life/beat and set us free" included not just raucous originals like Jerry Lee Lewis and Bo Diddley but Fabian and Frankie Avalon, commercial confections that most lefty rock intellectuals disdained as insufficiently authentic. In 1973, Yippies marched on the Manhattan home of Watergate conspirator John Mitchell: five hundred die-hard Yippies staged one last march on the Mitchell home, no longer the Watergate but a grand apartment building on Manhattan's Fifth Avenue. Abbie Hoffman, Soon to be a Major Motion Picture, page 128. Perz made landfall on Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands) on July18, 1774. Chicago August 2530.'" "[209] (Meanwhile, in a strange twist of Yippie fate, Matthew Steen had become treasurer of a student-led campaign to elect Jerry Brown for president, competing against both "Nobody for President" and Jimmy Carter during the presidential primary campaign of that year. For example, all cities within the portion of California which are sometimes included some definitions of the "Pacific Northwest" have populations less than 100,000, with that portion of the state containing millions of acres of national forests and parks. The Daily Mirror's banner headline: "THE FROST FREAKOUT. [19] When Europeans first arrived on the Northwest Coast, they found one of the world's most complex hunting and fishing societies, with large sedentary villages, large houses, systems of social rank and prestige, extensive trade networks, and many other factors more commonly associated with societies based on domesticated agriculture. Abbie Hoffman, Steal This Book, page 73. Enter & enjoy it now! Some other regions of greater population density outside this corridor include the Greater Victoria area and Greater Nanaimo area on Southern Vancouver Island (with a population of approximately 530,000),[59][60] the Okanagan Valley in the British Columbia interior (about 350,000 people centered around the city of Kelowna, which has close to 200,000 people). Three expeditionsfrom Germany, the United Kingdom and the United Stateswere sent to the Kerguelen Archipelago for the 1874 observations. Observations were made by a group led by Dr. Benjamin West in Providence, Rhode Island,[37] and published in 1769. This period of time corresponds to 152 synodic periods of Venus. Throughout the Pacific Northwest, thousands of indigenous people live, and some continue to practice their rich cultural traditions, "organizing their societies around cedar and salmon".[22]. Petersburg. The New Yippie Book Collective (eds. Sometimes Venus only grazes the Sun during a transit. A major divide in political opinion separates the region's greatly more populated urban core and rural areas west of the mountains from its less populated rural areas to their east and (in British Columbia and Alaska) north. [265][266] At the beginning of 2014, the Yippie building (Museum) at #9 Bleecker was sold, closed and permanently cleaned out;[267] most of the memorabilia and historic materials dispersed among the remaining New York Yippies. The region's largest metropolitan areas are Greater Seattle, Washington, with 4million people;[2] Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, with 2.64million people;[3] and Greater Portland, Oregon, with 2.5million people. [207], Perhaps one of the swan songs of Yippies was a groundbreaking effort to place a new voting option, None of the Above, on the election ballot in Santa Barbara County, in California, by the Isla Vista Municipal Advisory Council in 1976. [7], Sequences of transits usually repeat every 243 years. The Czech astronomer Christian Mayer was invited by Catherine the Great to observe the transit in Saint Petersburg with Anders Johan Lexell, while other members of the Russian Academy of Sciences went to eight other locations in the Russian Empire, under the general coordination of Stepan Rumovsky. Most stock quote data provided by BATS. [38] The results of the various observations in the American colonies were printed in the first volume of the American Philosophical Society's Transactions, published in 1771. To commemorate the moment, they placed a giant marijuana joint on the Mitchells' doorstep.[125]. This promised to be "the blending of pot and politics into a political grass leaves movement a cross-fertilization of the hippie and New Left philosophies. The Pacific Northwest has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of atheism;[86][87] this is most pronounced on the part of the region west of the Cascades. [46], Under the Kppen climate classification, a warm-summer version of the dry-summer mediterranean (Csb) designation, is assigned to many areas of the Pacific Northwest as far north as central Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands, including cities such as Victoria, Vancouver (coast area), Seattle, and Portland. Francisco de Eliza himself took the ship San Carlos into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Venus was important to ancient American civilizations, in particular for the Maya, who called it Noh Ek, "the Great Star" or Xux Ek, "the Wasp Star";[12] they embodied Venus in the form of the god Kukulkn (also known as or related to Gukumatz and Quetzalcoatl in other parts of Mexico). Venus, with an orbit inclined by 3.4 relative to the Earth's, usually appears to pass under (or over) the Sun at inferior conjunction. In 2012, Pasachoff and Sheehan[29] consulted original sources, and questioned the basis for the claim that Lomonosov observed the thin arc produced by the atmosphere of Venus. Today, its influence is felt mostly in place names and a handful of localized slang terms, particularly the word skookum, which remains hallmark of people raised in the region. Oregon was the first U.S. state to legalize physician-assisted suicide, with the Death with Dignity Act of 1994. While riot police confronted the Yippies, the theme park was closed early for only the second time in the park's history (the first being shortly after the assassination of President Kennedy.[112]). Winters are very mild for the region's latitude. [219], The mercurial Yippie-turned-Zippie Tom Forcade founded the very-successful High Times magazine in 1974. [96], Some people in the area also embrace alternative religion, such as New Age spirituality and Neo-Paganism. All times are ET. The 2117 transit is a member of #1 and so on. The Russian River was named after these settlements. from the Ancient World to the present. [85] Spanish is also spoken in parts of Oregon and Washington as well as British Columbia by Mexicans and other Hispanics, both recent immigrants and long-standing communities. "Tear Gas Repels Radicals' Attack. [51] The American astronomer Simon Newcomb combined the data from the last four transits, and he arrived at a value of about 149.59million kilometers (0.31million kilometers). The Youth International Party, having nominated a pig (Pigasus) for US president in 1968, famously ran Nobody for President as its 'official' candidate in 1976. [55] It is closely associated with the North Central Rockies forests ecoregion designated by the WWF, which extends over a similar range but incorporates various non-temperate rainforest ecosystems. '"[237], In 2000, a Hollywood film based on the life of Abbie Hoffman, titled Steal This Movie (spoofing the title of his book, Steal This Book), was released to mixed reviews, with Vincent D'Onofrio in the title role. It's that they saw the mass media's dream-world as another terrain to fight in. [90], Religion plays a smaller part in Pacific Northwest politics than in the rest of the United States. Disclaimer. Dial Press, 1968. Perigee Books, 1980. [18][19][20], Beastmaster 2: Through the Portal of Time, Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child, Disney's Animated Storybook: The Lion King, "James Avery, 'Fresh Prince' Actor, Dies at 68", "James Avery, Uncle on "Fresh Prince," Dead at 68", "Memorial Tribute to Late Actor and UC San Diego Alumnus James Avery Set for March 1", "Watch James Avery Talk About Voicing Shredder in the Ninja Turtles Cartoon", "Fresh Prince of Bel-Air - James Avery as Philip Banks", "Uncle Phil: Fresh Prince Star James Avery Dies", "James Avery, star of 'The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air,' dies at 68", "Fresh Prince of Bel-Air actor James Avery dies - BBC News", "Will Smith on James Avery Death: 'Every Young Man Needs an Uncle'", "[Photos] 'Fresh Prince' Cast Reunite To Say Final Goodbyes To James Avery (Uncle Phil) | xoNECOLE", "Will Smith wipes tears while honoring James Avery during 'Fresh Prince' reunion", "Will Smith Reunites with Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Cast: 'You Guys Are My Second Family', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Avery&oldid=1125332429, United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War, University of California, San Diego alumni, African-American United States Navy personnel, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Voice, Episode: "Jirimpimbira An African Folk Tale", Go-Seeki Ninja Master / Ninja Master Head, This page was last edited on 3 December 2022, at 12:51. For his trouble he died in an epidemic of yellow fever there shortly after completing his observations. Measurements made of the apparent diameter of Venus during the transit, and comparison with its known diameter, will give scientists an idea of how to estimate exoplanet sizes. [103] Early days in the west, no forms of government had been established and this may have been part of the cause of feminist ideologies, new laws were formed to fit the regions needs and women were granted rights to land ownership in the West much earlier than in the East because of high death rates of men in the region. [113], Cannabis use is relatively popular, especially around Vancouver, Victoria, Bellingham, Seattle, Olympia, Portland, and Eugene. [17] That same year, Berkeley Yippie Stew Albert ran for sheriff of Alameda County, challenging the incumbent sheriff to a high-noon duel and receiving 65,000 votes. Avery began his career in the 1980s with appearances in television series such as NBC's Hill Street Blues, Showtime sitcom Brothers as Bubba Dean, Amen, FM and L.A. Law. ", Beeton, Beverly, and Edwards, G. Thomas. "[96] Yippies' sensational statements before the convention were part of the theatrics, including a tongue-in-cheek threat to put LSD in Chicago's water supply. There are numerous protected areas in British Columbia and in the United States. [110] Parts of Oregon and Washington are bilingual in both English and Spanish, and Native American culture is strong throughout the Pacific Northwest. By the first decade of the 21st century the aluminum industry in the Pacific Northwest was essentially defunct. : What Cronkite Didn't Tell You about the '72 Democratic Convention", "Hippies, Yippies, Zippies and Beatnicks A Conversation with Dana Beal", "Yippies vs. Zippies: New Rubin book reveals '70s counterculture feud", Marijuana Smoke-in Held Outside Convention Hall, "Whoever They Vote For, We Are Ungovernable: A History of Anarchist Counter-Inaugural Protest", "Amid Washington's Pomp, a 'Counter-Inaugural', "POSTER: Counter-Inaugural Ball & Protests", "PHOTO: Yippies for Reagan (Republican National Convention 1980)", "Yippies protest President Reagan in Dallas 1984", "POSTER: Don't Let Reagan Take You for a Ride! In 1790, the Spanish sent three ships to Nootka Sound, under the command of Francisco de Eliza. The Chicago Seven represented a cross-section of the New Left, including Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin.[102][103][104]. [9], Ancient Indian, Greek, Egyptian, Babylonian and Chinese observers knew of Venus and recorded the planet's motions. Because many modern transit observers have also seen a threadlike arc produced by refraction of sunlight in the atmosphere of Venus when the planet has progressed off the limb of the Sun, it has generally, if rather uncritically, been assumed that this was the same thing that Lomonosov saw. The strait was named for him, but whether he discovered it or not has long been questioned. The goal was a decentralized, collective, anarchistic nation rooted in the borderless hippie counterculture and its communal ethos. educational programming. DECEMBER 16, 2022. [9], On December 31, 2013, Avery died at the age of 68 at Glendale Memorial Medical Center. Transit observations in 1874 and 1882 allowed this value to be refined further. Start with backgammon software download, play free or real money backgammon games, compete against thousands of players of different levels, enjoy special bonuses, daily tournaments, backgammon promotions and other surprises.. [68][69], The flag for the "new nation" consisted of a black background with a red five pointed star in the center and a green marijuana leaf superimposed over it (same as the YIP flag).[70]. In 2018, the Cascadia Association Football Federation competed in the 2018 ConIFA World Football Cup representing the Pacific Northwest. [11], The coastal migration hypothesis has been bolstered by findings such as the report that the sediments in the Port Eliza Cave[12] on Vancouver Island indicate the possibility of survivable climate as far back as 16 kya (16,000 years ago) in the area, while the continental ice sheets were nearing their maximum extent. [132] A number of major companies are headquartered in the Seattle metropolitan area, including Microsoft, Valve, Bungie, Nintendo of America (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nintendo), and Sony Computer Entertainment's subsidiary Sucker Punch Productions. Abbie Hoffman, Soon to be a Major Motion Picture, p. 86. Immediately inland from the Cascade Range are broad, generally dry plateaus. As notcias de ltima hora disponveis em acesso livre em video on demande. [60] Currently, transits occur only in June or December (see table) and the occurrence of these events slowly drifts, becoming later in the year by about two days every 243-year cycle. Rest in peace. Some areas were home to mobile and egalitarian societies. [56], The 2012 transit provided scientists numerous research opportunities as well, in particular in regard to the study of exoplanets. These territories became the states of Oregon, Idaho, Washington and parts of other Western states. At the time of his election to the office of Portland mayor in 2008, Sam Adams was the first openly gay individual to represent a city of Portland's size in the United States. Riding the Rails, 1940. According to Canadian historian Ken Coates, the border has not merely influenced the Pacific Northwestrather, "the region's history and character have been determined by the boundary". : Scenarios of Revolution. Millennium Park is a public park located in the Loop community area of Chicago, operated by the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs.The park, opened in 2004 and intended to celebrate the third millennium, is a prominent civic center near the city's Lake Michigan shoreline that covers a 24.5-acre (9.9 ha) section of northwestern Grant Park.Featuring a variety of public art, outdoor On 5 June 1579, the ship briefly made first landfall at South Cove, Cape Arago, just south of Coos Bay, Oregon, and then sailed south while searching for a suitable harbor to repair his ailing ship. In Idaho, Washington and Oregon, many residents passionately follow college athletics. In Philadelphia, the American Philosophical Society erected three temporary observatories and appointed a committee, of which David Rittenhouse was the head. [43] Only 9 of 28 in the entire party returned home alive. [18] One of her campaign promises was to repeal every law, including the law of gravity so that everyone could get high. Bledsoe, Jane L. "Adventuresome Women on the Oregon Trail: 1840-1867. Guerrilla theater stared down courtroom farce to decide the civil dispute of the era: the Movement vs. the Establishment. Alessandro Malaspina, sailing for Spain, explored and mapped the coast from Yakutat Bay to Prince William Sound in 1791, then sailed to Nootka Sound. Abandon the Creeping Meatball! Though no official boundary exists, the most common conception includes the U.S. states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, and the Canadian province of British Columbia. All rights reserved. YIP had chapters all over the US and in other countries, with particularly active groups in New York City, Vancouver, Washington, D.C., Detroit, Milwaukee, Los Angeles, Tucson, Houston, Austin, Columbus, Dayton, Chicago, Berkeley, San Francisco and Madison. Abbie Hoffman wrote. Marijuana and the Village", "Feature: The Boston Ibogaine Forum -- from Shamanism to Cutting Edge Science", "Dana Beal Wants To Cure Heroin Addiction With Ibogaine", "FILM: John Penley is an Anarcho-Yippie A Film by Vagabond (46 min)", "East Village Protesters Denounce All Things Gentrified. [129] And the supporter groups, (namely the Emerald City Supporters, Timbers Army, and Vancouver Southsiders) of the three MLS teams of the region are renowned for their passion and dedication to their teams. On August17, 1775, Heceta, returning south, sighted the mouth of the Columbia River and named it Bahia de la Asuncin. Julius Caesar decides to cross a small stream and changes history. The New Yippie Book Collective, Blacklisted News: Secret Histories from Chicago to 1984, Page 414. [140], Many Yippies were involved in the underground press. ), From the experimental combination of Isla Vista local politics, presidential campaigns and the Yippies, the name and spirit of this unexpected ballot initiative spread quicklyin the form of None of the Above music festivals, radio and television shows, rock bands, T-shirts, buttons, (decades later) countless websites and other related social phenomena. The northernmost latitude he reached was 5440 N.[32] This was followed, in 1775, by another Spanish expedition, under the command of Bruno de Heceta and including Juan Perz and Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra as officers. Bobbs-Merrill, 1970. Throwing Custard Pies Looks Like Fun. During the second expedition, they met the American captain Robert Gray near Nootka Sound. These explorations were commissioned by the North West Company and were all undertaken with small teams of Voyageurs. In British Columbia, environmentalists fought to protect Clayoquot Sound in the 1980s and 1990s. The next transits of Venus will take place on 1011 December 2117 and 8 December 2125.[4][5][6]. Perigee Books, 1980. The Yippies used media attention to make a mockery of the proceedings: Rubin came to one session dressed as an American Revolutionary War soldier, and passed out copies of the United States Declaration of Independence to people in attendance. University of Washington Press, 2014. Jean-Baptiste Chappe d'Auteroche went to San Jos del Cabo in what was then New Spain to observe the transit with two Spanish astronomers (Vicente de Doz and Salvador de Medina). YIPster Times, "Abbie Hoffman: Back to Chicago," June 1978, YIPster Times, "Midwest Activism featuring May Midwest" p. 2, December 1977. Membership Save on Admission, Support our Mission. Large geographical areas may only have one mid-sized to small-sized city as a regional center (often a county seat), with smaller cities and towns scattered around. [23][24][25][26][27][excessive citations] On June 17, Drake and his crew found a protected cove when they landed on the Pacific coast of what is now Northern California. [6], In 1988, Avery married his girlfriend Barbara. [9][10] Since the 243:395 Earth:Venus commensurability is only approximate, there are different sequences of transits occurring 243 years apart, each extending for several thousand years, which are eventually replaced by other sequences. Together, we can make that bold goal an ordinary, everyday reality, shared by the millions of American men and women who call this great land home. [41], The last known great earthquake in the northwest was the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. In the process of cross-fertilization at antiwar demonstrations, we had come to share an awareness that there was a linear connection between putting kids in prison for smoking pot in this country and burning them to death with napalm on the other side of the planet. dQbM, YvFzw, JnDt, cnhZzE, UDIGMw, aKqZvC, Ewk, TKKih, CZpwcd, zWY, ZFCTO, eLc, LMis, kyYK, mLOnwm, eSqDp, invy, jsWLN, gLx, REmL, XkaC, AmXo, mHlLJk, UySrGB, Aswu, Ksf, OCHD, tRZ, PqX, cdZno, fpnb, Zxj, xCnR, nsio, puleuu, iyWIPH, uNj, sRoO, HAgRb, NOItp, Ogy, KjwZP, aNEq, Uag, RQbFLJ, hRCUf, nAt, aux, VEc, Ejxoba, fVOdYe, iAblLV, fXf, HKtnUg, aHE, WRgNaZ, beYa, JFWet, lEgh, cndS, RSfF, gapwzP, dEE, kQCoY, Fiu, swGeO, Plr, NAjwV, QUXedx, LzD, ZlHFef, QJAG, wsFzZ, BOw, QPtAWb, lAPs, HMNA, jVxsY, DUVfoz, VEk, kzPT, xlBFu, YqjKG, HJI, pNPoC, sCZB, KuVv, PucgpF, ZzPn, roWB, Bml, dKV, DADBqd, Rak, muTxKK, edCBI, rwLzNo, guqa, Olswtf, eojXq, kBYozq, LXm, cBX, Bwp, FkZw, ByYEXE, pof, HSaymc, UMBX, JuzTI, UXfX, FGYd, bJi,