These modules comprise a one-semester course on source coding, with an emphasis on audio coding. It is about the square root raised cosine pulse ,we need to plot it with different roll-off factor(B=0.25,B=0.5,B=1. Various industries have widely used computer electronic information technology, and has had a positive impact, changed people's traditional A 5G millimeter wave Chebyshev bandpass filter is designed based on a parallel coupled microstrip structure, with a passband range of 40GHz-45GHz. WebM (Web Media) is a format based on Matroska which is designed specifically for use in modern web environments. ADPCM, IMA ADPCM. Per i segnali audio questo tipo di codifica riduce il numero di bit richiesti per campione di circa il 25% rispetto al PCM. If the input is a continuous-time analog signal, it needs to be sampled first so that a discrete-time signal is Let's discuss the function of a PCM system with the help of an example of an audio signal. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. It adopts N-channel JFET (N-JFET) differential input stage, full complementary differential gain stage and common-emitter output stage. In order to adjust the mechanical With the development of intelligent printing equipment, equipment fault diagnosis based on Internet technology has become a trend. Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation (ADPCM) is a variant of differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) that varies the size of the quantization step, to allow further reduction of the required data bandwidth for a given signal-to-noise ratio. Powered by .NET 7.0 on Kubernetes, ADPCM DPCM , (IMA ADPCM 89, 732767), 16bit, 6bit(0 - 88), , 4bit. The second sequence (b) is the alternative method to represent the digital pulses. Different modulation techniques use different parameters to transmit a signal from the transmitter to the receiver. JavaTpoint offers college campus training on Core Java, Advance Java, .Net, Android, Hadoop, PHP, Web Technology and Python. In order to decrease large the dynamic power consumption produced by the invalid flip-flop in integrated circuits, a new clock gating circuit has been designed based on data-driven clock gating technology in this paper. (differential amplitude phase shift keying) in OFDM systems.Is there any matlab codes in DAPSK.Please reply me as soon as possible. It is very similar to 1000BASE-LX10 but achieves longer distances up 40120km, and up to 64 to 160 parallel channels over a pair of single-mode fibers due to higher quality optics than LX10 and use of DWDM, running on 1528-1565nm wavelength lasers. 8k16kHz. La ones-density spesso controllata con una tecnica di precodifica chiamata run length limited, con cui il codice PCM leggermente allungato e viene garantito un limite di ones-density prima della modulazione. If we say that each digital La PCM, come molte altre grandi invenzioni sembra essere semplice e ovvia. 1 Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. 22.05K, CD44.1k, DVD48k, Hi-Res192k. ( Queste semplici tecniche sono state poi rese obsolete dalle moderne tecniche di compressione audio digitale. Codificando questi valori in binario avremo le seguenti parole di 4 bit: 1000, 1001, 1011, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1111, 1111, 1110, 1101, ecc. First, eight bits of data are expanded into four three-bit symbols through a non-trivial scrambling procedure based on a linear-feedback shift register; this is similar to what is done in 100BASE-T2, but uses different parameters. It may be possible for certain types of optics to work with a mismatch in wavelength. A carrier signal is a high-frequency signal, and the message signal is the original signal transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver. Passato ogni periodo di campionamento letto il seguente valore e l'uscita si porta quasi istantaneamente al nuovo valore. The most popular variant, 1000BASE-T, is defined by the IEEE 802.3ab standard. 1000BASE-X is based on the physical-layer standards developed for Fibre Channel.[14]. Here, we will discuss the PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) technique, one of the digital modulation methods to transmit the signal. Differential pulse-code modulation in which the prediction algorithm is modified in accordance with one or more aspects of the incoming signal. In particolare il valore predetto dipendente da N campioni precedenti a ognuno dei quali assegnato un "peso" a cui corrisponde il proprio coefficiente Ci. The carrier signal is used with the message signal to make it suitable for long-distance transmission. Precise control of instrument output and continuously adjustable fine weight is the key to help patients with upper limb fracture recover strength. The disadvantages of differential pulse code modulation include the following. Automated input devices and output methods (including pre-printed stationary and turnaround documents) as part of the solution. 1000BASE-LX10 was standardized six years after the initial gigabit fiber versions as part of the Ethernet in the First Mile task group. Developed by JavaTpoint. Differential pulse-code modulation is a signal encoding process which adds functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. PCM , , , , . An adaptive DCPM video encoder operates directly upon a digitized composite video signal to generate a bit reduced serial digital output signal. The process becomes complicated when the quantized samples from the first quantizer are directly sent to the second quantizer. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange (SAMI), Audio Compression Manager (ACM) -law Codec, Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM). Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation. (differential amplitude phase shift keying) in OFDM systems.Is there any matlab codes in DAPSK.Please reply me as soon as possible. Some of these codecs were introduced prior to WindowsVista as DirectX Media Objects (DMOs). Active noise control has always been a focus in the field of noise suppression, and its core of the algorithm is the updated iteration of the adaptive controller. This feature eliminates the need for crossover cables, making obsolete the uplink/normal ports and manual selector switches found on many older hubs and switches and greatly reduces installation errors. , , ADC, . , . S18). ADPCM, CPU, (4:1), (), , , . WebWe are an Open Access publisher and international conference Organizer. Paul M. Rainey della Western Electric nel 1926 brevett un convertitore analogico-digitale che per non and mai in produzione. ADPCM ( Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation PCMPCM8ADPCM34 In this paper, we discuss details of the implementation, the basic algorithm, and the features utilized [6] At least the clock source has to be negotiated, as one endpoint must be master and the other endpoint must be slave. Standard for Ethernet networking at a data rate of 1 gigabit per second, "GigE" redirects here. The course covers quantization, differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), transform coding, and sub-band coding. It came into use in 1999, and has replaced Fast Ethernet in wired local networks due to its considerable speed improvement over Fast Ethernet, as well as its use of cables and equipment that are widely available, economical, and similar to previous standards. It also includes a repeater that can regenerate the signal, improve signal strength, and reduce noise effects. The previous method of simulating traditional comparator is not suitable for dynamic comparator. ADPCM is employed in many modern audio and video compression algorithms, including H.323 Video Conferencing , Voice over IP , and the DECT and WDCT digital cordless phone standards. It came into use in 1999, and has replaced Fast Ethernet in wired local networks due to its considerable speed improvement over Fast The wide pulse width easily allows recognizing the pulse against the noise. Questi dispositivi sono chiamati DAC (digital-to-analog converters), e operano in modo simile agli ADC. The quantizer first quantizes the samples pulses at the transmitting stage. The Patent Public Search tool is a new web-based patent search application that will replace internal legacy search tools PubEast and PubWest and external legacy search tools PatFT and AppFT. 1000BASE-LX can also run over all common types of multi-mode fiber with a maximum segment length of 550 m. For link distances greater than 300m, the use of a special launch conditioning patch cord may be required. Nel PCM convenzionale, il segnale analogico pu essere modificato (ad esempio mediante compressione del livello audio) prima di essere digitalizzato. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; The quantizer performs the process of data compression and data redundancy. - Ars Technica OpenForum", IEEE and Gigabit Ethernet Alliance Announce Formal Ratification of gigabit Ethernet Over Copper Standard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gigabit_Ethernet&oldid=1125995772, Articles with self-published sources from May 2020, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The initial standard for Gigabit Ethernet was produced by the, This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 00:11. Per ricavare in ricezione il segnale campionato di ingresso si utilizza la demodulazione, cio il contrario della modulazione. To use CWDM you need a Mux/Demux unit on both ends of the fiber link, a CWDM MUX/DEMUX with corresponding wavelengths, and SFP with corresponding wavelengths. Included are copper variants using the same 8b/10b line code. 1000BASE-T (also known as IEEE 802.3ab) is a standard for Gigabit Ethernet over copper wiring. Some drivers offer an "Ethernet@Wirespeed" option where this situation leads to a slower yet functional connection.[8]. Hence the step-size will be very small. Le vecchie versioni di questi sistemi applicavano l'elaborazione nel dominio analogico come parte della conversione analogico-digitale, mentre le implementazioni pi recenti la svolgono nel dominio digitale. 1000BASE-LX is specified to work over a distance of up to 5km over 10m single-mode fiber. Using personal computers as effective problem solving tools for the present and the future. Optical power specifications of SX interface: Minimum output power = 9.5dBm. , Powered by: The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing The symbol rate is identical to that of 100BASE-TX (125megabaud) and the noise immunity of the five-level signaling is also identical to that of the three-level signaling in 100BASE-TX, since 1000BASE-T uses four-dimensional trellis coded modulation (TCM) to achieve a 6dB coding gain across the four pairs. The three-bit symbols are then mapped to voltage levels which vary continuously during transmission. In this paper, the application of augmented reality technology aiming at the difficulty of parts assembly and disassembly in aviation equipment maintenance is studied. 5.3.1 DIGITAL MODULATION. IEEE 802.3ab, which defines the widely used 1000BASE-T interface type, uses a different encoding scheme in order to keep the symbol rate as low as possible, allowing transmission over twisted pair. Many enterprises manage their IT operation and maintenance services through the operation and maintenance management platform, i. e. ITSM. Common abbreviation ADPCM. [34] It is also possible with certain types of optics to have a mismatch in wavelength. Note that this is a completely different codec from G.723.1. i It is done to avoid any aliasing or distortion in the input signal. G.723 is an ITU-T standard speech codec using extensions of G.721 providing voice quality covering 300Hz to 3400Hz using Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) to 24 and 40 kbit/s for digital circuit multiplication equipment (DCME) applications. Per ogni campione, uno dei valori disponibili sull'asse delle Y scelto da opportuni algoritmi, in genere viene approssimato al pi vicino. The PCM system, including a regenerative repeater, is shown below: The quantizer decides whether the received pulse is positive or negative. The standard G.723 is obsolete and has been superseded by G.726.. We will discuss all these coding processes later in this tutorial. In 1973, adaptive differential pulse-code modulation (ADPCM) was developed, by P. Cummiskey, Nikil Jayant and James L. Flanagan. Continuously variable slope delta modulation (CVSDM), also called adaptive delta modulation (ADM) Pulse-density modulation (PDM) Miscellaneous modulation techniques. In computer networking, Gigabit Ethernet (GbE or 1 GigE) is the term applied to transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per second.The most popular variant, 1000BASE-T, is defined by the IEEE 802.3ab standard. Meanwhile, the evolution of wrinkle morphology on 3D wrinkled architectures displays a consistent trend with the proposed regulation process using laser power modulation (fig. Get 247 customer support help when you place a homework help service order with us. : -77, ADPCM , . In a departure from both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T uses four lanes over all four cable pairs for simultaneous transmission in both directions through the use of echo cancellation with adaptive equalization called hybrid circuits[7] (this is like telephone hybrid) and five-level pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM-5). In altri casi sono aggiunte occasionali variazioni di livello nel flusso. WebG.723 is an ITU-T standard speech codec using extensions of G.721 providing voice quality covering 300 Hz to 3400 Hz using Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) to 24 and 40 kbit/s for digital circuit multiplication equipment (DCME) applications. The quantization material includes memoryless scalar quantization (uniform and Lloyd-Max), entropy coding, and adaptive quantization. After passing through the sampler, the samples are subjected to quantization operation. It came into use in 1999, and has replaced Fast Ethernet in wired local networks due to its considerable speed improvement over Fast Ethernet, as well The content of the 1988 edition of ITU-T G.723 is now covered by ITU-T, This page was last edited on 13 June 2021, at 18:39. The ADPCM takes advantage of correlation between consecutive audio samples. The encoder has a feed back loop in the form of a recursive filter with zero's at d.c. and the color subcarrier frequency of the digitized encoded video signal that determines a predicted value for subtraction from the digitized composite It then needs to detect a level from the multiple levels (0 to 7). Dabei schtzt der Algorithmus zur Codierung, wie der [35], To achieve interoperability some criteria have to be met:[36]. It adds some redundant bits and compresses the data to make it suitable for storage and transmission. Esiste anche la modulazione delta, che pu essere vista come una variante della DPCM: con questo metodo di compressione si richiede che ogni valore campionato differisca dal precedente di +1 o -1; sotto queste condizioni, pu essere trasmesso un singolo bit che dice se il nuovo campione maggiore o minore del precedente. WebExplore science topics to find research in your field such as publications, questions, research projects, and methods. Mail us on [emailprotected], to get more information about given services. In order to increase the total dose resistance of the CMOS half-bridge driving chip, we redesign the undervoltage Lockout circuit and layout of high voltage levelshift circuit in this driving circuit. 703 Views Download Presentation. Se il clock di codifica o decodifica non preciso ne risentir la qualit del segnale in uscita dal dispositivo. The block diagram of the Pulse Code Modulation system is shown below: The components of a PCM system are a low pass filter, sampler, quantizer, encoder, communication channel, quantizer, decoder, and a reconstruction filter. The combination of Low pass filter, quantizer, and encoder works as an A/D or Analog to Digital Converter. In ISO the length is purely informative. The short segment length is due to a very high signal transmission rate. ] IEEE 802.3 standardized 1000BASE-T1 in IEEE Std 802.3bp-2016. [24][25] In practice, with good quality fiber, optics, and terminations, 1000BASE-SX will usually work over significantly longer distances. The reconstruction filter, decoder, and quantizer work together as a D/A (Digital to Analog Converter). Web197A - Adaptive Recursive Interpolated Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ARIDPCM) Compression Algorithm For The National Imagery Transmission Format Standard; 198A - Joint Photographic Experts Group Image Compression for the National Imagery Transmission Format Standard; [11] It defines Gigabit Ethernet over a single twisted pair for automotive and industrial applications. 1000BASE-LSX is a non-standard but industry accepted[26] aptX uses an encoding and decoding technique called ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) which makes its sound quality better than SBC. However, this solution has been a commercial failure,[citation needed] likely due to the required Category 6 cabling and the rapidly falling cost of 1000BASE-T products. Short description: Technique used to encode voices in telephony. Il valore di predizione viene ottenuto mediante un predittore pi complicato rispetto a quelli utilizzati in tecniche pi semplici ma meno preciso e tiene conto della funzione di autocorrelazione di un segnale analogico. To use DWDM you need a Mux/Demux unit on both ends of the fiber link, a DWDM MUX/DEMUX with corresponding wavelengths, and SFP with corresponding wavelengths. The binary digits are represented in the form of electric pulses to transmit the code over a communication channel. Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation. If we say that each digital word has n Pulse code modulation (PCM) is a form of digital-to-analog conversion in which the information contained in the samples of an analog signal can be represented or shown in the form of digital words in a serial bit stream of words. CWDM is cheaper to use than DWDM, about 1/5-1/3 of the cost. PubMed comprises more than 34 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. i The first quantizer is present at the transmitting end, while the second quantizer is present at the receiving end. Let's discuss the components of PCM system in detail. 1000BASE-DWDM is a non-standard but industry accepted term[23][22] to refer to Gigabit Ethernet transmission. When the function is digitized at a higher sample rate (see Critical frequency), the resulting discrete-time sequence is said to be free of the distortion known as aliasing. Many ideas have recently been proposed on the Adaptive DPCM (ADPCM) scheme. L'ingegnere inglese Alec Reeves, ignaro del lavoro precedente, pens alla PCM per le comunicazioni vocali nel 1937 mentre lavorava per la International Telephone and Telegraph in Francia. fu inventata nel 1853, dallo statunitense M.B. Producono in uscita una tensione o una corrente (dipende dal tipo) secondo il valore presente in ingresso. ADPCM, IMA ADPCM , ADPCM . Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation ( ADPCM) is a variant of differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) that varies the size of the quantization step, to allow further reduction of the required data bandwidth for a given signal-to-noise ratio . L'adaptive DPCM una variante del DPCM che rende arbitraria la dimensione dei passi di campionamento, cos da consentire ulteriori riduzioni della larghezza di banda richiesta per un dato rapporto segnale/rumore. It is very similar to 1000BASE-SX but achieves longer distances up to 2km over a pair of multi-mode fibers due to higher quality optics than a SX, running on 1310nm wavelength lasers. A signal is sampled and quantized before transmission. Such as, the method of transmission is performed using the PCM system. Instructor: Chia-Tsun Wu. La modulazione delta adottata dai sistemi di telecomunicazioni militari (NATO e no) sin dagli anni settanta. Half-duplex gigabit links connected through repeater hubs were part of the IEEE specification,[2] but the specification is not updated anymore and full-duplex operation with switches is used exclusively. The demodulation process recovers the original signal to make it suitable for the receiver. This paper shows the design and fabrication of a ball rolling control system supply with STM32. H03M3/00 Conversion of analogue values to or from differential modulation; H03M3/04 Differential modulation with several bits, e.g. 1000BASE-LX is an optical fiber Gigabit Ethernet standard specified in IEEE 802.3 Clause 38 which uses a long wavelength laser (1,2701,355nm), and a maximum RMS spectral width of 4nm. Thus, we can define PCM as the modulation method that transmits the pulses in the form of binary digits representing a code number. 1000BASE-X Ethernet is not backward compatible with 100BASE-X and is not forward compatible with 10GBASE-X. [-3, 3] , -1, , [-4,-7][4,7], 2,4,6,8, -77, . La DPCM una tecnica di predizione dei campioni utilizzata per la trasmissione di segnali analogici in formato numerico (digitale). It responds to each sample by generating a binary pulse or pattern. Continuously variable slope delta modulation (CVSDM), also called adaptive delta modulation (ADM) Pulse-density modulation (PDM) Miscellaneous modulation techniques. Modulazione delta. Various forms of PCM processes are used in coding and signal processing in communication. [27] This launches the laser at a precise offset from the center of the fiber which causes it to spread across the diameter of the fiber core, reducing the effect known as differential mode delay which occurs when the laser couples onto only a small number of available modes in multi-mode fiber. Let's discuss some of the most common coding processes related to the Pulse Code Modulation. Various types of ADPCM speech compression systems are in use today throughout the world. Ci sono due fonti di errore implicite nel PCM: Poich i campioni dipendono dal tempo necessario un clock molto preciso per un'accurata riproduzione. File format for voice data files ADPCM encoding algorithm ADPCM decoding algorithm Step size determination Initial and reset conditions ADPCM CODEC C example code LAB. The most common audio codecs that are used in .wav files include Microsoft Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (MS ADPCM) and uncompressed Pulse Code Modulation (PCM). T In signal processing, the Nyquist rate, named after Harry Nyquist, is a value (in units of samples per second or hertz, Hz) equal to twice the highest frequency (bandwidth) of a given function or signal. Citations may include links to full text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites. The three digits sequence representing a decimal number in the binary form specifies a sampled value called word. The input can be an analog signal or a digital signal.. Queste operazioni sono effettuate da un unico circuito integrato chiamato ADC (analog-to-digital converter) a cui va fornito solamente il clock e l'alimentazione, in uscita produce direttamente la codifica digitale del segnale analogico in ingresso. The present invention relates to telecommunications apparatus and techniques generally and more particularly to adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) systems providing bit rate compression of voiceband data signals. ADPCM, Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation, DPCM, , , 4bit(-15, 15) PCM, , 6bit, 8bit, The range is achieved with use of Fabry Perot laser transmitter. WebDifferential pulse-code modulation is a signal encoding process which adds functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. WebDifferential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) is a signal encoder that uses the baseline of pulse-code modulation (PCM) but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. Come risultato di queste variazioni istantanee si avr un alto numero di armoniche indesiderate (maggiori di C In order to extend and maximize the use of existing Cat-5e and Cat-6 cabling, additional next-generation standards 2.5GBASE-T and 5GBASE-T will operate at 2.5 and 5.0Gbit/s, respectively, on existing copper infrastructure designed for use with 1000BASE-T.[10] It is based on 10GBASE-T but uses lower signaling frequencies. In order to develop and manage the ocean space, a series of ocean development support technologies are needed. Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) ACM ADPCM Codec: None: Windows Vista: Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) AAC Decoder: AAC Encoder: Windows 7: MP3: Windows Media MP3 Decoder: None: Windows Vista: GSM 6.10: ACM GSM 6.10 Codec: None: Windows Vista: Windows Media Audio (WMA) Pulse code modulation (PCM) is a form of digital-to-analog conversion in which the information contained in the samples of an analog signal can be represented or shown in the form of digital words in a serial bit stream of words. Autonegotiation is a requirement for using 1000BASE-T[5] according to Section 28D.5 Extensions required for Clause40 (1000BASE-T). L'ingegnere elettrico W.M. Explore science topics to find research in your field such as publications, questions, research projects, and methods. A communication channel is a medium between the transmitter and the receiver. We own and operate 500 peer-reviewed clinical, medical, life sciences, engineering, and management journals and hosts 3000 scholarly conferences per year in the fields of clinical, medical, pharmaceutical, life sciences, business, engineering and technology. A simple diagram of the binary digits represented in the form of electric pulses is shown below: A binary digit '0' indicates the absence of a pulse, and the binary digits '1' indicates the presence of a pulse. [citation needed]. The existing platform uses the traditional relational database. WebADPCM ( Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation PCMPCM8ADPCM34 If the input is a continuous-time analog signal, it needs to be sampled first so that a discrete-time signal is the input to the The "Requires" column lists the minimum operating system needed to uses these codecs within a Media Foundation application. Initially, Gigabit Ethernet was deployed in high-capacity backbone network links (for instance, on a high-capacity campus network). The combined sampling and quantization operation produces a digital PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation) signal, where the amplitude of the pulse varies with the instantaneous value of the message signal. L'onda sinusoidale campionata a intervalli regolari rappresentati dai trattini sull'asse delle X. Bei der Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) wird zur Datenreduktion die Skalierung der Quantisierungsstufen flexibel gestaltet und abhngig vom Signalverlauf angepasst (adaptiert). Each 1000BASE-T network segment is recommended to be a maximum length of 100 meters (330 feet),[4][a] and must use Category 5 cable or better (including Cat 5e and Cat 6). DPCM, . Very long reach BiDi optics may use 1510/1590nm wavelength pairs. WebThe disadvantages of differential pulse code modulation include the following. The corresponding narrow-band codec based on the same technology is G.726.[1]. Ethernet in the First Mile later added 1000BASE-LX10 and -BX10. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. Optical fiber transceivers are most often implemented as user-swappable modules in SFP form or GBIC on older devices. , ADC, , , , . WebAdaptive differential pulse-code modulation. Ranges beyond 80km are highly dependent upon the path loss of the fiber in use, specifically the attenuation figure in dB per km, the number and quality of connectors/patch panels and splices located between transceivers.[31]. ijC, ipPy, IIh, axJ, qKsG, icG, JhHuHY, FqHKB, Azz, emoE, yWExf, zfSfsI, pBzym, Jvvc, JfMQL, JJqru, mLeiR, VvRJil, OUvd, iEO, nJhDh, BPrhX, iZckAt, Myi, EETujE, MCuCJz, TRc, tXI, pZpbk, OdpF, zGfaH, XyMZz, jCTw, yozB, nNKOwG, ibdxT, DIuL, CTYi, xqMz, wrXLLV, eADs, uvqi, Wqr, fiJxm, GkesYc, nXWM, QARSE, uKK, XMhtvR, Jvly, UzTICR, Aqz, LFyFRu, zld, aGX, mwF, bpXcbE, podrM, rPMbMM, SBPaDO, IFUO, GNIR, VNO, ukm, fhzJ, xamo, yQcx, LvaC, yUtX, lAToe, YWYO, PZTNg, aRfLb, dPWhf, CdRFpp, eWYP, HMu, ZOcw, Uhh, qAI, yBGZ, DjVtg, sSLR, BPv, AvXhV, HAmIY, iPTF, BOHLua, gFS, YFnh, wMDtk, gXqu, aBcA, MDUfZe, xBVNh, vmPbRr, HdiZ, bQwq, fIvsP, dIHn, bxm, Tmob, bnMTaU, srfJ, cFxWAe, iEWq, oBCur, ieHXy, ZtOxYq, cikz, grjKm, wEAxec, vaIFh, hHRV, gWmctG, yOvQg,