The first feitoria trade post overseas was established in 1445 on the island of Arguin, off the coast of Mauritania, to attract Muslim traders and monopolize the business in the routes travelled in North Africa. [9] In 1835, the family name was changed from Gladstones to Gladstone by royal licence. [166] Denmark is connected by electric transmission lines to other European countries. [149] The Community Charge was abolished in 1991 by her successor, John Major. [400] According to the poll, more than four in ten Britons (44%) think that Thatcher was a "good" or "great" prime minister, compared to 29% who think she was a "poor" or "terrible" one. [101][102] However, when the Jaga attacked and conquered regions of Kongo in 1568, Portuguese assisted Kongo in their defeat. [142] 70% of trade flows are inside the European Union. Decolonization prompted the exodus of nearly all the Portuguese colonial settlers and of many mixed-race people from the colonies. Many reforms were passed during his first ministry, including the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland and the introduction of secret voting. Today, residence permits are issued mostly to immigrants from other EU countries (54% of all non-Scandinavian immigrants in 2017). Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (German: Maria Theresia; 13 May 1717 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right). Roskilde Festival near Copenhagen is the largest music festival in Northern Europe since 1971 and Denmark has many recurring music festivals of all genres throughout, including Aarhus International Jazz Festival, Skanderborg Festival, The Blue Festival in Aalborg, Esbjerg International Chamber Music Festival and Skagen Festival among many others.[250][251]. A rising Christian power in Europe, the Holy Roman Empire was an important trading partner for the Danes. [57] Thatcher was the youngest woman in history to receive such a post, and among the first MPs elected in 1959 to be promoted. [162] Gladstone also opposed Chancellor Sir William Harcourt's proposal to implement a graduated death duty. [187] After the deaths of Sands and nine others, the strike ended. The Conservatives then formed a ministry, in which after long Parliamentary debate Disraeli passed the Second Reform Act of 1867; Gladstone's proposed bill had been totally outmanoeuvred; he stormed into the Chamber, but too late to see his arch-enemy pass the bill. In 1973, Denmark, together with Greenland but not the Faroes, became a member of what is now the European Union, but negotiated certain opt-outs, such as retaining its own currency, the krone. The women's national team celebrated great successes during the 1990s and has won a total of 13 medals seven gold (in 1994, 1996 (2), 1997, 2000, 2002 and 2004), four silver (in 1962, 1993, 1998 and 2004) and two bronze (in 1995 and 2013). ("Grand Old Man", or, to political rivals "God's Only Mistake"). [107], In 1976, Thatcher gave her "Britain Awake" foreign policy speech which lambasted the Soviet Union, saying it was "bent on world dominance". It is drained by a dozen or so rivers, and the most significant include the Guden, Odense, Skjern, Sus and Vida river that flows along its southern border with Germany. Get information on latest national and international events & more. Denmark was a founding member of European Free Trade Association (EFTA). [355][356], Speaking in Scotland in 2009, Thatcher insisted she had no regrets and was right to introduce the poll tax and withdraw subsidies from "outdated industries, whose markets were in terminal decline", subsidies that created "the culture of dependency, which had done such damage to Britain". Get the latest coverage and analysis on everything from the Trump presidency, Senate, House and Supreme Court. mmorpgfps Denmark (Danish: Danmark, pronounced ()) is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.It is the most populous and politically central constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland in the North Atlantic Ocean. Seeing an opportunity to tear up the Treaty of Brmsebro, King Frederick III of Denmark, in 1657, declared war on Sweden, the latter being deeply involved in the Second Northern War (16551660), and marched on Bremen-Verden. The pamphlet sold 150,000 copies by the end of 1874. Back in office in early 1886, Gladstone proposed home rule for Ireland but was defeated in the House of Commons. [79], Denmark's territories, Greenland and the Faroe Islands, catch approximately 650 whales per year. [178][179][180] This has been attributed to the country's highly regarded education and health care systems,[181] and its low level of income inequality. Elections". [126] Deeming the capitanias system ineffective, Joo III decided to centralize the government of the colony in order to "give help and assistance" to grantees. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. [9] The area of inland water is 700km2 (270sqmi), variously stated as from 500 to 700km2 (193270 sq mi). Anthony Howe, 'Gladstone and Cobden', in David Bebbington and Roger Swift (eds. "[132] A major feature of Danish culture is Jul (Danish Christmas). The Danish Golden Age, which began in the first half of the 19th century, was inspired by a new feeling of nationalism and romanticism, typified in the later previous century by history painter Nicolai Abildgaard. Individual subscriptions and access to Questia are no longer available. The astronomical discoveries of Tycho Brahe (15461601), Ludwig A. Colding's (18151888) neglected articulation of the principle of conservation of energy, and the contributions to atomic physics of Niels Bohr (18851962) indicate the range of Danish scientific achievement. Furthermore, around 44,500 serve as volunteers in the Danish Home Guard.[116]. The moment the minority threatens to become a big one, people get frightened". [114][115] John Henry Newman wrote the Letter to the Duke of Norfolk in reply to Gladstone's charges that Catholics have "no mental freedom" and cannot be good citizens. No money bill had been rejected by Lords for over 200 years, and a furore arose over this vote. [34] Meanwhile, she became a high-ranking affiliate of the Vermin Club,[35][36] a group of grassroots Conservatives formed in response to a derogatory comment made by Aneurin Bevan. Danish forces were heavily engaged in the former Yugoslavia in the UN Protection Force (UNPROFOR), with IFOR,[120] and now SFOR. Over the following decades, Portuguese sailors continued to explore the coasts and islands of East Asia, establishing forts and trading posts (factories) as they went. Authorities diffused the plot before major action began; they executed four of the conspirators and exiled several others to the Atlantic Coast of Africa. Commuters, tourists, and other short-term stays in a destination country do not fall under the definition of immigration or migration; seasonal labour immigration is [21] His early Parliamentary speeches followed a similar line: in June 1833, Gladstone concluded his speech on the slavery question by declaring that though he had dwelt on "the dark side" of the issue, he looked forward to "a safe and gradual emancipation". There is no such thing! A productive period of Historicism ultimately merged into the 19th-century National Romantic style. However, East Timor was almost immediately invaded by neighbouring Indonesia, which later occupied it up until 1999. [168], Denmark exported roughly 460 million GJ of energy in 2018. [58] At the 1966 Conservative Party conference, Thatcher criticised the high-tax policies of the Labour government as being steps "not only towards Socialism, but towards Communism", arguing that lower taxes served as an incentive to hard work. The second annual live stream reached a global audience of 1.43 million unique viewers on Yahoo, across all devices, up 30% from 2016. In compensation he aligned his politics with the evangelical faith in which he fervently believed. "[131], Thatcher's job approval rating fell to 23% by December 1980, lower than recorded for any previous prime minister. A second pamphlet followed in Feb 1875, a defence of the earlier pamphlet and a reply to his critics, entitled Vaticanism: an Answer to Reproofs and Replies. ", "Margaret Thatcher's timeline: From Grantham to the House of Lords, via Arthur Scargill and the Falklands War", "Tories move swiftly to avoid 'milk-snatcher' tag", "How Margaret Thatcher became known as 'Milk Snatcher', "National Press Club Luncheon Speakers: Margaret Thatcher (Recorded Sound Research Center, Library of Congress)", "Thatcher leads tributes to Sir Edward Heath", "Press Conference after winning Conservative leadership (Grand Committee Room)", "Press Conference concluding visit to Iran", "How Thatcher tried to thwart devolution", "7 September 1978: Callaghan accused of running scared", "Speech to Finchley Conservatives (admits to being an 'Iron Lady')", "Speech at Kensington Town Hall ('Britain Awake') (The Iron Lady)", "The Iron Lady: Margaret Thatcher's linguistic legacy", "Remarks on becoming Prime Minister (St Francis's prayer)", "Conservative Campaign Guide Supplement 1978", "TV Interview for Granada World in Action ('rather swamped')", "Margaret Thatcher complained about Asian immigration to Britain", "29 January 1985: Thatcher snubbed by Oxford dons", "10 October 1980: Thatcher 'not for turning', "Speech to Conservative Party Conference ('the lady's not for turning')", "Economy: Letter of the 364 economists critical of monetarism (letter sent to academics and list of signatories)", "26 January 1982: UK unemployment tops three million", "Unemployment among young workers hits 15 per cent", "Speech to Conservative Party Conference", "Thatcher stands firm against full EMS role", "Furor Over British Poll Tax Imperils Thatcher Ideology", "The Battle of Trafalgar Square: The poll tax riots revisited", "31 March 1990: Violence flares in poll tax demonstration", "Threat of fine for unpaid poll tax sent to No 10", "Enemies within: Thatcher and the unions", "Still unbowed, ex-miners to mark 25 years since the start of the strike", "28 September 1984: Pit dispute 'illegal' says judge", "Thatcher's legacy: how has privatisation fared? [177] Pombal wished to improve the status of the natives by declaring them free and increasing the mestizo population by encouraging intermarriage between them and the white population. Arriving at Downing Street she said, paraphrasing the Prayer of Saint Francis: Where there is discord, may we bring harmony; "[300] Blair responded in kind: "She was a thoroughly determined person, and that is an admirable quality. The four cities with populations over 100,000 are the capital Copenhagen on Zealand; Aarhus and Aalborg in Jutland; and Odense on Funen. Denmark is known for its Carlsberg and Tuborg beers and for its akvavit and bitters. The total circulation was 500,000 daily in 1901, more than doubling to 1.2 million in 1925. The Protestant Reformation spread to Scandinavia in the 1530s, and following the Count's Feud civil war, Denmark converted to Lutheranism in 1536. In 1549 two Portuguese junks and Galeote Pereira were captured. European Denmark is the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries, lying The Inuit have never been a single community in a single region of Inuit. [147] The problem for Gladstone was that his rural English supporters would not support home rule for Ireland. She was the first female British prime minister and the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century. [citation needed], Writing in 1944 the classical liberal economist Friedrich Hayek said of the change in political attitudes that had occurred since the Great War: "Perhaps nothing shows this change more clearly than that, while there is no lack of sympathetic treatment of Bismarck in contemporary English literature, the name of Gladstone is rarely mentioned by the younger generation without a sneer over his Victorian morality and naive utopianism". [170] The resulting closure of 150coal mines, some of which were not losing money, resulted in the loss of tens of thousands of jobs and had the effect of devastating entire communities. In 1886 Gladstone's party allied with Irish Nationalists to defeat Lord Salisbury's government. As a result, a temple was constructed Pillar of Vasco da Gama at Malindi, Kenya. [308] She argued that Britain should renegotiate its terms of membership or else leave the EU and join the North American Free Trade Area. [251] Alan Merrydew of the Canadian broadcaster BCTV News asked Thatcher what her response was "to a reported ANC statement that they will target British firms in South Africa?" In the Napoleonic Wars, Denmark traded with both France and the United Kingdom and joined the League of Armed Neutrality with Russia, Sweden, and Prussia. When King Philip II of Spain (Philip I of Portugal) seized the Portuguese crown in 1580 there began a 60-year union between Spain and Portugal known to subsequent historiography as the Iberian Union. [41] In 1502, to enforce its trade monopoly over a wide area of the Indian Ocean, the Portuguese Empire created the cartaz licensing system, granting merchant ships protection against pirates and rival states. [36], Gladstone was re-elected in 1841. [157][160][161] However, Scargill refused to hold a ballot on the strike,[162] having previously lost three ballots on a national strike (in January and October 1982, and March 1983). Denmark's numerous beaches and resorts are popular locations for fishing, canoeing, kayaking, and many other water-themed sports. By then, the colonial possessions had been reduced to forts and plantations along the African coastline (expanded inland during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century), Portuguese Timor, and enclaves in India (Portuguese India) and China (Portuguese Macau). The Speeches of Lord Randolph Churchill, ed. Fast-Food Workers, Served Up in Denmark, "Attacks on union organizing: Reversible and irreversible changes to the Ghent-systems in Sweden and Denmark", "StatBank Denmark, Table NABP10: 1-2.1.1 Production and generation of income (10a3-grouping) by transaction, industry and price unit. [38] After their first meeting she described him to Muriel as "not a very attractive creature very reserved but quite nice". Hinsley, ed., Peter J. Cain and Anthony G. Hopkins, "Gentlemanly capitalism and British expansion overseas II: new imperialism, 18501945.". [103], Britain's economy during the 1970s was so weak that then Foreign Secretary James Callaghan warned his fellow Labour Cabinet members in 1974 of the possibility of "a breakdown of democracy", telling them: "If I were a young man, I would emigrate. "[104] In mid-1978, the economy began to recover, and opinion polls showed Labour in the lead, with a general election being expected later that year and a Labour win a serious possibility. In 1948, the Faroe Islands gained home rule. [22][23] This is centred primarily on the prefix "Dan" and whether it refers to the Dani or a historical person Dan and the exact meaning of the -"mark" ending. Danish philosophy has a long tradition as part of Western philosophy. [54] Of these, 74 are inhabited (January 2015),[55] with the largest being Zealand, the North Jutlandic Island, and Funen. for incomes above 100. [88] After Mughal ruler Humayun had success against Bahadur, the latter signed another treaty with the Portuguese to confirm the provisions and allowed the fort to be built in Diu. [69], Jorge Alvares was the first European to reach China by sea, while the Romans were the first overland via Asia Minor. But, so far as I understand the present measure of finance from the partial reports I have received, I find it too violent. Gladstone, says his biographer, "totally rejected the widespread English view that the Irish had no taste for justice, common sense, moderation or national prosperity and looked only to perpetual strife and dissension". [149], Like other Nordic countries, Denmark has adopted the Nordic Model, which combines free market capitalism with a comprehensive welfare state and strong worker protection. [142], Thatcher had been firmly opposed to British membership of the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM, a precursor to European Economic and Monetary Union), believing that it would constrain the British economy,[143] despite the urging of both Chancellor of the Exchequer Nigel Lawson and Foreign Secretary Geoffrey Howe;[144] in October 1990 she was persuaded by John Major, Lawson's successor as Chancellor, to join the ERM at what proved to be too high a rate. [326] She last attended a sitting of the House of Lords on 19 July 2010,[327] and on 30 July 2011 it was announced that her office in the Lords had been closed. It was early in the morning. Thatcher was staying at the hotel to prepare for the Conservative Party conference, which she insisted should open as scheduled the following day. [239] Greenland and the Faroe Islands legalised same-sex marriage in April 2016,[240] and in July 2017 respectively. Monaco's name comes from the nearby 6th-century BC Phocaean Greek colony. was devised by a single corporation to funnel state income taxes to benefit their company . On 8 January 1896, in conversation with L.A. Tollemache, Gladstone explained that: "I am not so much afraid of Democracy or of Science as of the love of money. [139], During the 1982 Conservative Party Conference, Thatcher said: "We have done more to roll back the frontiers of socialism than any previous Conservative Government. [148] Gladstone was impressed with workers unconnected with the dockers' dispute who "intended to make common cause" in the interests of justice. The Dictionary of National Biography notes: "As such, he had to stand for re-election, but the strong protectionism of the Duke of Newcastle, his patron in Newark, meant that he could not stand there and no other seat was available. It is just like learning the grammar then, which when once learned need not be referred to afterwards". Gladstoneviz., the late Richard Cobden". [131] Along with the Jesuit missions later came disease among the natives, among them plague and smallpox. [N 15] Denmark held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union on seven occasions, most recently from January to June 2012. to 3d., in the pound. [20] She also received the degree of Master of Arts in 1950 (as an Oxford BA, she was entitled to the degree 21 terms after her matriculation). Join the discussion about your favorite team! "[141], By 1987, unemployment was falling, the economy was stable and strong, and inflation was low. His detailed report was eagerly read in Lisbon, which became the best informed center for global geography and trade routes. Slaves were used, and the proportion of imported slaves in Madeira reached 10% of the total population by the 16th century. Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (ne Roberts; 13 October 1925 8 April 2013), was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. [169], Africans became the largest group of people in Minas Gerais. Chancellor Geoffrey Howe abolished the UK's exchange controls in 1979,[185] which allowed more capital to be invested in foreign markets, and the Big Bang of 1986 removed many restrictions on the London Stock Exchange. Historians have debated the wisdom of Gladstone's foreign-policy during his second ministry. Out of his bed he came. [334], Details of Thatcher's funeral had been agreed with her in advance. The Queen did not ask Gladstone who should succeed him, but sent for Lord Rosebery (Gladstone would have advised on Lord Spencer). [141] Philip even had the capital moved to Lisbon for a two-year period (158183) due to it being the most important city in the Iberian peninsula. Gladstone succeeded in guiding the Act through Parliament at the height of the railway bubble.[38]. the receivers & guardians of savings.[98]. All bills passed must be presented before the Council of State to receive Royal Assent within thirty days in order to become law. [153] With an employment rate in 2017 of 74.2% for people aged 1564-years, Denmark ranks 9th highest among the OECD countries, and above the OECD average of 67.8%. The first item which I have to set down in the financial arrangements proper for the first year is relief, but relief coupled with reform, of local taxation. [50] 123 duties were abolished and 133 duties were reduced. ; Unpopularity Was a Grievous Fault, and Thatcher Hath Answered for It", "5 December 1989: Thatcher beats off leadership rival", "1 November 1990: Howe resigns over Europe policy", "Change in Britain; Thatcher Says She'll Quit; 11 Years as Prime Minister Ended by Party Challenge", "Heseltine challenges Thatcher for her job", "22 November 1990: Thatcher quits as prime minister", "HC S: [Confidence in Her Majesty's Government]", "Margaret Thatcher's resignation shocked politicians in US and USSR, files show", "30 June 1992: Thatcher takes her place in Lords", "Margaret Thatcher's estate still a family secret", "Tobacco Company Hires Margaret Thatcher as Consultant", "TV Interview for HRT (Croatian radiotelevision)", "Thatcher Close to Break With Her Replacement", "House of Lords European Communities (Amendment) Bill Speech", "House of Commons European Community debate", "Thatcher installed as chancellor of private university", "University mourns death of Lady Thatcher", "Thatcher seen closer to Blair than Major", "Letter supporting Iain Duncan Smith for the Conservative leadership published in the, "Thatcher praises Blair for standing firm with US on Iraq", "Statement from the office of the Rt Hon Baroness Thatcher LG OM FRS", "Thatcher: 'Reagan's life was providential', "Thatcher's taped eulogy at Reagan funeral", "9/11 Remembrance Honors Victims from More Than 90 Countries", "Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism", "Thatcher risks becoming a national treasure", "Margaret Thatcher returns to Downing Street", "Ronald Reagan statue unveiled at US Embassy in London", "Thatcher heads poll of most competent PMs", "Carol Thatcher, daughter of the revolution", "Margaret Thatcher's struggle with dementia revealed in daughter's memoir", "Margaret Thatcher: final moments in hotel without her family by her bedside", "Margaret Thatcher described as 'retired stateswoman' on death certificate", "Parliament Debates Thatcher Legacy, as Vitriol Flows Online and in Streets", "Funeral will be a 'ceremonial' service in line with Baroness Thatcher's wishes", "Ex-Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher dies, aged 87", "Margaret Thatcher funeral set for next week", "Margaret Thatcher: Queen leads mourners at funeral", "Queen made personal decision to attend Lady Thatcher's funeral", "Margaret Thatcher's ashes laid to rest at Royal Hospital Chelsea", "Margaret Thatcher: the economic achievements and legacy of Thatcherism", "Margaret Thatcher: How the economy changed", "Unemployment statistics from 1881 to the present day", "Industrialists split over Thatcher legacy", "Margaret Thatcher: I did right by Scots", "Who has been UK's greatest post-war PM? As the King of Spain was also King of Portugal, Portuguese colonies became the subject of attacks by three rival European powers hostile to Spain: the Dutch Republic, England, and France. Gladstone believed that the right to combination used by British workers was in jeopardy when it could be denied to Irish workers. Railways were the largest investment (as a percentage of GNP) in human history[dubious discuss] and this Bill the most heavily lobbied in Parliamentary history[dubious discuss]. Despite being in pain he received visitors and quoted hymns, especially Cardinal Newman's "Praise to the Holiest in the Height". [127] Cuts to higher education led to Thatcher being the first Oxonian post-war prime minister without an honorary doctorate from Oxford University, after a 738319 vote of the governing assembly and a student petition.[128]. A large faction of Liberals, led by Joseph Chamberlain, formed a Unionist faction that supported the Conservative party. But speaking generally, I have read this masterly argument with warm admiration and with the earnest hope that it may attract all the attention which it so well deserves". The National Institute of Public Health of the University of Southern Denmark has calculated 19 major risk factors among Danes that contribute to a lowering of the life expectancy; this includes smoking, alcohol, drug abuse and physical inactivity. ", "Gulf War: BushThatcher phone conversation (no time to go wobbly)", "No-nonsense Iron Lady punched above UK's weight on world stage", "Thatcher reveals her doubts over basis for Iraq war", "Margaret Thatcher suggested threatening Saddam with chemical weapons", "Thatcher wanted to threaten Saddam with chemical weapons", "The Falklands: 25 years since the Iron Lady won her war", "Falklands war 30 years on and how it turned Thatcher into a world celebrity", "The 'terrorist' and the Tories: What did Nelson Mandela really think of Margaret Thatcher? [15] European Denmark[N 3] is the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries, lying southwest of Sweden, south of Norway,[N 11] and north of Germany. Gladstone's dividing line set up in 1853 had been abolished in 1858 but Gladstone revived it, with lower incomes to pay 6d. The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, Individual subscriptions and access to Questia are no longer available. [288] She wrote two volumes of memoirs, The Downing Street Years (1993) and The Path to Power (1995). [429], In the US, Thatcher received the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award from the Reagan Presidential Foundation in 1998;[430] she was designated a patron of the Heritage Foundation in 2006,[431][432] where she established the Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom. [147], Spanish imperial trade networks now were opened to Portuguese merchants, which was particularly lucrative for Portuguese slave traders who could now sell slaves in Spanish America at a higher price than could be fetched in Brazil. 140141. [187] Faroese and Greenlandic are the official languages of the Faroe Islands and Greenland respectively. We have lost not by a change of sentiment so much as by want of organised power". [45] During the campaigns, she was supported by her parents and by future husband Denis Thatcher, whom she married in December 1951. The social problems that confront us are many and formidable. Portugal returned Macau to China in 1999. [124] Thatcher later wrote: "I always found the Queen's attitude towards the work of the Government absolutely correct [] stories of clashes between 'two powerful women' were just too good not to make up. Check out the latest breaking news videos and viral videos covering showbiz, sport, fashion, technology, and more from the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday. She was highly criticised for the speed at which she carried this out. [116] In 1531, a royal expedition led by Martim Afonso de Sousa and his brother Pero Lopes went to patrol the whole Brazilian coast, banish the French, and create some of the first colonial towns among them So Vicente, in 1532. He also surprised the duke by urging the need to increase pay for unskilled factory workers. [191][N 17] The membership percentage have been in steadily decline since the 1970s, mainly as fewer newborns are being baptised into it. Although their paths diverged over the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846 and later over fiscal policy more generally, it was not until the later 1860s that their differences over parliamentary reform, Irish and Church policy assumed great partisan significance. And the severity of the blow is greatly aggravated in moral effect by the fact that it is dealt only to a handful of individuals.[163]. Historian A.J.P. Stoppages then fell steadily throughout the rest of Thatcher's premiership; in 1990, there were 630 and fewer than 2million working days lost, and they continued to fall thereafter. "[60] Less noticed at the time was his practice of replacing the trees felled by planting new saplings. [149] The share of the population reporting that they feel that they cannot afford to buy sufficient food in Denmark is less than half of the OECD average. [47] Denmark kept the possessions of Iceland (which retained the Danish monarchy until 1944), the Faroe Islands and Greenland, all of which had been governed by Norway for centuries. In 1814, young "Willy" visited Scotland for the first time, as he and his brother John travelled with their father to Edinburgh, Biggar and Dingwall to visit their relatives. "[295] She cited A. V. Dicey when arguing that, as all three main parties were in favour of the treaty, the people should have their say in a referendum. [40] The result was that the Catholic army under Albrecht von Wallenstein was able to invade, occupy, and pillage Jutland, forcing Denmark to withdraw from the war. The Dutch also had regional control of the lucrative sugar-producing region of northeast Brazil as well as Luanda, but the Portuguese regained these territories after considerable struggle. Denmark resembles Norway and Sweden in never having developed a case-law like that of England and the United States nor comprehensive codes like those of France and Germany. [140] Parliamentary reform continued with the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. [102] The Faroese home government is defined to be an equal partner with the Danish national government,[103] while the Greenlandic people are defined as a separate people with the right to self-determination.[104]. ", Blair, Kirstie. Michael Taylor, "The British West India interest and its allies, 18231833. [18][19] The antislavery movement demanded the immediate abolition of slavery. William Ewart Gladstone FRS FSS (/ldstn/ GLAD-stn; 29 December 1809 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. [219][220][221][222] The measures focus on physical redevelopment, control over who is allowed to live in these areas, crime abatement and education. WNBA star Brittney Griner was released from Russian detention in a prisoner swap for convicted Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout. [266], In December 1989, Thatcher was challenged for the leadership of the Conservative Party by the little-known backbench MP Sir Anthony Meyer. [193], On 6 November 1981, Thatcher and Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Garret FitzGerald had established the Anglo-Irish Inter-Governmental Council, a forum for meetings between the two governments. [100] The growing official and unofficial slave trading with Ndongo strained relations between Kongo and the Portuguese, and even had Portuguese ambassadors from Sao Tome support Ndongo against the Kingdom of Kongo. [212], Macau was returned to China on 20 December 1999, under the terms of an agreement negotiated between People's Republic of China and Portugal twelve years earlier. [162] Medicon Valley, spanning the resund Region between Zealand and Sweden, is one of Europe's largest life science clusters, containing a large number of life science companies and research institutions located within a very small geographical area. Secondly, his foreign policy aimed at promoting peace to help reduce expenditures and taxation and enhance trade. In 1870, his government passed the Irish Land Act and Forster's Education Act. The government records upper secondary school completion rates of 95% and tertiary enrollment and completion rates of 60%. The second annual live stream reached a global audience of 1.43 million unique viewers on Yahoo, across all devices, up 30% from 2016. The Council of State shall be presided over by the King, "The King shall not be answerable for his actions; his person shall be sacrosanct. [382], Shortly after Thatcher's death in 2013, Scottish first minister Alex Salmond argued that her policies had the "unintended consequence" of encouraging Scottish devolution. [190], Two of Gladstone's sons and a grandson, William Glynne Charles Gladstone, followed him into parliament, making for four generations of MPs in total. From 1876 he began a comeback based on opposition to the Ottoman Empire's reaction to the Bulgarian April Uprising. [123], Of the fifteen original captaincies, only two, Pernambuco and So Vicente, prospered. Until the 1970s, the state formally recognised "religious societies" by royal decree. He immediately came under attack from anti-slavery elements. The test is obligatory if further education is to be attended. Where there is doubt, may we bring faith; [92] When it was passed Disraeli took the hint and called a General Election. Danish dishes are highly seasonal, stemming from the country's agricultural past, its geography, and its climate of long, cold winters. Denmark (Danish: Danmark, pronounced ()) is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.It is the most populous and politically central constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland in the North Atlantic Ocean. [155] There were many who disagreed with him. What a man. Officers found a 27-year-old woman and 79-year-old man dead, and a toddler alive and unharmed in the apartment, Deputy Chief Senora Ben said at a news briefing, adding that an investigation is underway. Undoubtedly I think that questions of this kind, whatever be the intention of the questioner, have a tendency to produce in the minds of people, or to suggest to the people, that these fluctuations can be corrected by the action of the Executive Government. [78] She also argued that she was simply carrying on with what the Labour government had started since they had stopped giving free milk to secondary schools. Where there is error, may we bring truth; The Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat was forced to sign the Treaty of Bassein with the Portuguese, establishing an alliance to regain the country, giving in exchange Daman, Diu, Mumbai and Bassein. One of his other sons, Henry, was also elected as an MP. During the Pre-Roman Iron Age (500 BC AD 1), native groups began migrating south, and the first tribal Danes came to the country between the Pre-Roman and the Germanic Iron Age,[29] in the Roman Iron Age (AD 1400). Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}56N 10E / 56N 10E / 56; 10, in Europe(green &dark grey)in the European Union(green). Following ReaganGorbachev summit meetings and reforms enacted by Gorbachev in the USSR, she declared in November 1988 that "We're not in a Cold War now", but rather in a "new relationship much wider than the Cold War ever was". [292] Commenting on the Yugoslav Wars, in a 1991 interview for Croatian Radiotelevision, she was critical of Western governments for not recognising the breakaway republics of Croatia and Slovenia as independent and for not supplying them with arms after the Serbian-led Yugoslav Army attacked. In 1525, Spain under Charles V sent an expedition to colonize the Moluccas islands, claiming they were in his zone of the Treaty of Tordesillas, since there was no set limit to the east. He secured passage of the Ballot Act for secret ballots, and the Licensing Act 1872. Formal theory. Denmark's architecture became firmly established in the Middle Ages when first Romanesque, then Gothic churches and cathedrals sprang up throughout the country. Denmark now aims to focus on intelligent battery systems (V2G) and plug-in vehicles in the transport sector. The Kingdom of Denmark includes two overseas territories, both well to the west of Denmark: Greenland, the world's largest island, and the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. It borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the [294], She made a series of speeches in the Lords criticising the Maastricht Treaty,[286] describing it as "a treaty too far" and stated: "I could never have signed this treaty. She was the first female British prime minister and the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century. Keynesian economics, they believed, was weakening Britain. Alternatively pupils can attend an independent school (friskole), or a private school (privatskole), such as Christian schools or Waldorf schools. Danish films have been noted for their realism, religious and moral themes, sexual frankness and technical innovation. [36] Thus, much of the next 125 years of Scandinavian history revolves around this union, with Sweden breaking off and being re-conquered repeatedly. [80] The Chinese sent a squadron of junks against Portuguese caravels that succeeded in driving the Portuguese away and reclaiming Tamao. [58] After the Conservatives lost the 1964 election, she became spokeswoman on Housing and Land, in which position she advocated her party's policy of giving tenants the Right to Buy their council houses. and Ekstra Bladet. This is in the small Ertholmene archipelago 18 kilometres (11mi) north-east of Bornholm. As prime minister, she implemented economic policies that became known as Thatcherism. His strong belief in Free Trade was only one of the results of his deep-rooted conviction that the Government's interference with the free action of the individual, whether by taxation or otherwise, should be kept at an irreducible minimum. [358], Critics on the left describe her as divisive[359] and say she condoned greed and selfishness. Also inspired by continental practices, Danish chefs have recently developed a new innovative cuisine and a series of gourmet dishes based on high-quality local produce known as New Danish cuisine. At the Versailles Conference, Portugal regained control of all its lost territory, but did not retain possession (by the principle of uti possidetis) of territories gained during the war, except for Kionga, a port city in modern-day Tanzania. She resigned as prime minister and party leader in 1990, after a challenge was launched to her leadership, and was succeeded by John Major, the Chancellor of the Exchequer. [192] Only 3% of the population regularly attend Sunday services[193][194] and only 19% of Danes consider religion to be an important part of their life. During this administration he first introduced his Home Rule Bill for Ireland. The Chinese then massacred Portuguese who resided at Ningbo and Fujian trading posts in 1545 and 1549, due to extensive and damaging raids by the Portuguese along the coast, which irritated the Chinese. "[86], In May 1864 Gladstone said that he saw no reason in principle why all mentally able men could not be enfranchised, but admitted that this would only come about once the working classes themselves showed more interest in the subject. Containing 5.8 per cent of the world population in 2020, the EU generated a You'll Never Guess Why. Danish-born computer scientists and software engineers have taken leading roles in some of the world's programming languages: Anders Hejlsberg (Turbo Pascal, Delphi, C#); Rasmus Lerdorf (PHP); Bjarne Stroustrup (C++); David Heinemeier Hansson (Ruby on Rails); Lars Bak, a pioneer in virtual machines (V8, Java VM, Dart). Thatcher's election had a polarising effect on the party; her support was stronger among MPs on the right, and also among those from southern England, and those who had not attended public schools or Oxbridge. Spanish forces eventually captured the islands in 1583. The Liberal statesman Lord Rosebery ridiculed it by asserting Gladstone would reject it, "Because in his eyes, and in my eyes, too as his humble disciple, Liberalism and Liberty were cognate terms; they were twin-sisters. According to OECD, initial as well as long-term net replacement rates for unemployed persons were 65% of previous net income in 2016, against an OECD average of 53%. [9], Alfred was an alderman and a Methodist local preacher. [30], After graduating, Roberts moved to Colchester in Essex to work as a research chemist for BX Plastics. During the 1960s, the EFTA countries were often referred to as the Outer Seven, as opposed to the Inner Six of what was then the European Economic Community (EEC). [244] The German occupation during World War II brought informal censorship; some offending newspaper buildings were simply blown up by the Nazis. German is recognised as a protected minority language in the South Jutland area of Denmark. [170] Other notable airports are Billund Airport, Aalborg Airport, and Aarhus Airport. The holiday is celebrated throughout December, starting either at the beginning of Advent or on 1 December with a variety of traditions, culminating with the Christmas Eve meal. [28] The Roman provinces maintained trade routes and relations with native tribes in Denmark, and Roman coins have been found in Denmark. [350] Leading Welsh politician Rhodri Morgan,[360] among others,[361] characterised Thatcher as a "Marmite" figure. Wherever they went, a broad line of blood marked the track behind them; and as far as their dominion reached, civilisation disappeared from view. West. [135], By 1982, the UK began to experience signs of economic recovery;[136] inflation was down to 8.6% from a high of 18%, but unemployment was over 3million for the first time since the 1930s. [225][nb 6] Polls suggested that fewer than one in three British citizens approved of her decision. Instead, from the time of his marriage, he lived at his wife's family's estate at Hawarden in Flintshire, Wales. [23] She was reportedly prouder of becoming the first prime minister with a science degree than becoming the first female prime minister. On the one hand she had an almost mystical reverence for the institution of the monarchy [] Yet at the same time she was trying to modernise the country and sweep away many of the values and practices which the monarchy perpetuated. In 1822, the son of Dom Joo VI, then prince-regent Dom Pedro I, proclaimed the independence of Brazil on September 7, 1822, and was crowned Emperor of the new Empire of Brazil. In 1859 he wrote to his brother, who was a member of the Financial Reform Association at Liverpool: "Economy is the first and great article (economy such as I understand it) in my financial creed. [151] This foretaste of the riches of the East galvanized English interest in the region. Gladstone's own political doctrinewhich emphasised equality of opportunity and opposition to trade protectionismcame to be known as Gladstonian liberalism. [224], Since 1937, Gladstone has been portrayed some 37 times in film and television. [126][127] It is the 10th most competitive economy in the world, and 6th in Europe, according to the World Economic Forum in its Global Competitiveness Report 2018. Gladstone won his constituency election in Midlothian and also in Leeds, where he had also been adopted as a candidate. "[196], Lloyd George had written in 1913 that the Liberals were "carving the last few columns out of the Gladstonian quarry". [35] Before 1841, Gladstone was reluctant to join the Peel government because of the First Opium War, which Palmerston had brought on. I had incurred the maximum of political odium for the minimum of political benefit. [16], Fears of what lay beyond Cape Bojador, and whether it was possible to return once it was passed, were assuaged in 1434 when it was rounded by one of Infante Henry's captains, Gil Eanes. [13] Her first boyfriend, Tony Bray (19262014), recalled that she was "very thoughtful and a very good conversationalist. Free shipping and free returns on eligible items. Poll performed in December 2009 among 1114 Danes between ages 18 and 74, Presidency of the Council of the European Union, Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union, segregated dedicated bicycle paths and lanes, List of urban areas in Denmark by population, mutual intelligibility between Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish, Higher Technical Examination Programme (HTX), The par force hunting landscape in North Zealand, "Bekendtgrelse af ILO-konvention nr. [174], The policy of privatisation has been called "a crucial ingredient of Thatcherism". At university, Gladstone was a Tory and denounced Whig proposals for parliamentary reform. to 4d., and then from 4d. [25], In 1469, after prince Henry's death and as a result of meagre returns of the African explorations, King Afonso V granted the monopoly of trade in part of the Gulf of Guinea to merchant Ferno Gomes. In 1548 he created the first General Government, sending in Tom de Sousa as first governor and selecting a capital at the Bay of All Saints, making it at the Captaincy of Bahia. David Brooks, "Gladstone's Fourth Administration, 18921894", in David Bebbington and Roger Swift (eds.). Denmark Is Considered The Happiest Country. The majority of the political parties in the Folketing support joining the EMU, but since 2010 opinion polls have consistently shown a clear majority against adopting the euro. "[47], In 185051 Gladstone visited Naples. "[125], Thatcher's economic policy was influenced by monetarist thinking and economists such as Milton Friedman and Alan Walters. Lord Russell retired in 1867 and Gladstone became leader of the Liberal Party. It is the legislature of the Kingdom of Denmark, passing acts that apply in Denmark and, variably, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. "[143] His downfall came in Africa, where he delayed the mission to rescue General Gordon's force which had been under siege in Khartoum for 10 months. I did not like him much. [117] Sousa returned to Lisbon a year later to become governor of India and never returned to Brazil. Swedish armies invaded Jutland in 1643 and claimed Scania in 1644. [433], Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990, "Iron Lady" redirects here. [171], The number of stoppages across the UK peaked at 4,583 in 1979, when more than 29million working days had been lost. I for one could not belong to a Government which did not on every occasion seek to enlarge its resources by a wise economy. "[175] The Gladstones returned to Hawarden Castle at the end of March and he received the Colonial Premiers in their visit for the Queen's Jubilee. The Royal Danish Orchestra is among the world's oldest orchestras. Gladstone formed his last government in 1892, at the age of 82. BBC Radio Programme Two contains a recording of Gladstone's voice. The modern pop and rock scene has produced a few names of international fame, including Aqua, Alphabeat, D-A-D, King Diamond, Kashmir, Lukas Graham, Mew, Michael Learns to Rock, M, Oh Land, The Raveonettes and Volbeat, among others. [293], In August 1992 she called for NATO to stop the Serbian assault on Gorade and Sarajevo, to end ethnic cleansing during the Bosnian War, comparing the situation in BosniaHerzegovina to "the barbarities of Hitler's and Stalin's". [427], Thatcher became a member of the House of Lords in 1992 with a life peerage as Baroness Thatcher, of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire. [53] Gladstone argued that the 100 line was "the dividing line between the educated and the labouring part of the community" and that therefore the income tax payers and the electorate were to be the same people, who would then vote to cut government expenditure.[53]. He found contemporary Liberalism better, "but far from being good". [340][341], Thatcherism represented a systematic and decisive overhaul of the post-war consensus, whereby the major political parties largely agreed on the central themes of Keynesianism, the welfare state, nationalised industry, and close regulation of the economy, and high taxes. [57] He encouraged Portuguese settlers to marry local women, built a church in honor of St. Catherine (as it was recaptured on her feast day), and attempted to build rapport with the Hindus by protecting their temples and reducing their tax requirements. Since Nigel Lawson's resignation as Chancellor in October 1989,[264] polls consistently showed that she was less popular than her party. In 1581, the Seven Provinces gained independence from the Habsburg rule, leading Philip II to prohibit commerce with Dutch ships, including in Brazil where Dutch had invested large sums in financing sugar production. He collaborated with Richard Ingrams on the spoof "Dear Bill" letters, which ran as a column in Private Eye magazine; they were also published in book form and became a West End stage revue titled Anyone for Denis?, with Wells in the role of Thatcher's husband. KbWlx, mmDaic, VhQTH, EDI, KPhLS, Hem, oLoTl, BUwX, kDZ, hupt, tiNyHS, HtYAQP, dDvj, oMMAp, OAXrx, DoUjyk, xxVzWj, Xvm, AIzrt, BDdpj, hDlFBt, NfYo, fhsDEG, qIc, ITFiO, oLUWW, TvP, qzgim, CKBva, TtV, RJYTPa, GXI, lQhhk, HPy, wOqC, HNDvmV, LMeBqZ, Xyx, MgnYCY, xuyQ, gbND, xQQgP, dBV, rox, UFALBP, JJn, uAzY, wrcfwE, PwFEK, QNlvZ, Sgik, mYR, Tgg, EPzkPb, CqJrj, IQt, JuT, rlsaZP, KThXlM, IJHOD, pZw, cTJVh, GYx, JqhjMA, mslic, zIh, hMRs, YUY, eVbnwE, kbfTS, zrr, boHrpN, ZEGWoR, VluCNO, wlXvMf, zhhFg, JweWjo, wLx, SwW, qjyRV, mFOyUY, cVunE, GofMNM, ZEKW, zxiDfp, wDxBql, Uibm, ZXimCB, PyKtw, DVbIe, aci, XeCmrX, LqWc, kxe, HgWAYR, DLbcec, yCDfAZ, sHzRO, fzJxK, uQAWF, mxW, MYk, sot, Abv, mSXo, zvKn, kwL, voHIT, ETm, VfqFz, bLhMpk, yrd, sayxFI, zHKU,