Since 1989, D.C. Metro officers run either standard-issue Glock 17s or Glock 19s in 9mm for patrol. The secure and easy all-access connection to your content. Stalker Lidar XLR. Are you considering a career in law enforcement? The SIG P226 has a black anodized alloy frame and a decocking lever on the left side of the frame, which allows the hammer to be dropped safely. Limitation on Municipalities, FindLaw: Texas Transportation Code - TRANSP 644.101. In the 1980s, the cocaine wars brought an increased need for superior firepower and weaponry. Glock 22. The main difference between a TASER device and a stun gun is that a TASER weapon will incapacitate someone from a distance, and a stun gun is a direct contact weapon. Law enforcement in the United States is in constant evolution and that includes various police sidearms. Specifically, learning Winchester made some news recently, providing more evidence the U.S. military remains committed to moving to the 6.8mm cartridge. Its the preferred handgun for Secret Service operatives. Kustom Signals Ultralyte LRB. The 3-point takedown . As the largest police department in Texas, Houston PD allows its officers to carry one of an array of .40-caliber handguns such as the SIG Sauer P229, SIG Sauer P226, SIG Sauer P220, Glock 22, or Glock 23 (pictured). For example, officers can attach the gun with silencers and laser lights during operations to improve outcomes. Thanks for the post! What guns do police use in Colorado? The brand is still associated with the phrase Go ahead, make my day.. Its also in the unique position of having a myriad of federal agencies that patrol different areas of D.C. The second choice is a variant of the 5906 line: The stainless steel, full-sized S&W 5946. Therefore, handguns are the choice most police departments in the U.S. provide to their law enforcement officers. The P320 is available in 9mm, .357SIG, .40S&W, and .45ACP, with a choice of contrast, or SIGLite Night Sights. Despite that, what critics dont realize is as many departments move back to 9mm, the officers are actually increasing the number of rounds they can carry. Ka-Band. The M&P 9 allows for some significant improvements when it comes to safety. CPD allows a wide variety of duty pistols for officers including the Glock 17 or 19, several Springfield XD pistols, as well as the Smith and Wesson M&P. On the menu are the Glock 22, Glock 23 (pictured), or Glock 27, all chambered in .40 caliber. Using one in all but the most extreme circumstances would be a public relations problem. The serialized trigger group makes the P320 adaptable to multiple caliber, size, and grip options. Kustom Signals ProLite. The use of firearms by police officers is . There is one exception for some officers that can carry a .380 caliber semiautomatic pistol. Our nations largest police department is also charged with protecting a city that estimates put its future population at around 9 million people; thats a lot to cover with approximately 40,000 officers. Therefore, a police department must choose the most appropriate guns for law enforcement officers. The M&P 9, made by Smith & Wesson, quickly became a favorite. These highly effective police stun guns can stop a person in their tracks. In 1854, the city replaced the watch organizations with the Boston Police Department. A 2022 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme. Police departments use the Ka-Band now as the most reliable speed detection device. Due to the fear of a negligent discharge, NYPD-issued guns have some of the hardest triggers in the world, approaching 12-pound trigger pulls; this explains why part of the NYPD hiring process is the trigger pull test. The ability to shoot the.40 S&W bullet is another benefit of the gun for police officers. Brand X Pictures/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images, Texas Law on Traffic Stops in Unmarked Vehicles. Smith & Wesson handguns are as American as pumpkin pie. This law has been interpreted to mean that photographs taken in conjunction with radar guns are not permitted. In fact, the state legislature passed a law in 2011 to prohibit drivers from either using, attempting to use, installing, operating or attempting to operate a radar jammer in a vehicle. There are several brands to choose from. These are legal in Texas provided the officer is trained in the use of the radar gun. Smith & Wesson made handguns during the American Civil War to last. U.S. Code, Title 26, Subtitle E, Chapter 53. She owns her own content marketing agency, Wordsmyth Creative Content Marketing, and enjoys writing legal articles and blogs for clients in related industries. 45 caliber handguns were too large to carry for somewhat smaller officers especially women. They also only use Speers 124-grain Gold Dot hollow point +P load on duty. Police departments have exemptions from the NFA, so they can legally buy and carry machine guns. Bookmark +, Texas DPS will acquire 4,000 P320 pistols for official service use. Police guns are not as diverse as those carried by citizens for self-defense. Taking that into account, we identified 10 of the largest police departments in the country and put together a list of where they are at with duty weapons. The modularity and ability to customize the P320 pistol, combined with the ultimate in reliability and accuracy, made it the right choice for the diverse needs, across all divisions, for the Texas Department of Safety.. Yet, the polymer-based Glock has shown to be quite durable. On older ones like LTI Ultralyte series range is a bit reduced however newer ones dont have problem clocking you far far away even behind the glass window. There are approximately 2,900 sworn officers and 1,700 support personnel working together and keeping residents safe. For standard service weapons, the Philadelphia Police Department allows its officers depending on training to carry .38 Caliber or .357 Magnum, 4-inch and 2-inch revolvers. It's standard issue to all military positions requiring a sidearm. Today, the Boston Police Department allows its officers to choose between three Glocks. They are sworn to do this by using whatever force is necessary, up to and including lethal force. The standard issue weapon for the Dallas PD is the SIG Sauer P226 (pictured). More specifically, it will depend on the type of weapons the criminals carry and own. Lieutenants or above may carry the smaller Glock 26 in 9mm (pictured) as their department-issued service pistol. Texas DPS will acquire 4,000 P320 pistols for official service use throughout the Highway Patrol, Criminal Investigations Divisions (CID), Aircraft Division, Executive Protection Bureau, Intelligence and Counterterrorism, Texas Rangers, SWAT, and Special Operations Group. It requires very little maintenance and withstands a lot of abuse. Using the same kind of firearm, officers have an easier time training. Since its inception more than 120 years ago, the Dallas Police Department has created an atmosphere of ethical, caring behavior. Jack Hays Colt revolvers with detachable shoulder stocks Enfield Model P 1853 Rifle-Musket Frontier Forces/Frontier [] Other allowed firearms include the 12-gauge Benelli M3 SBS, the .223 Bushmaster XM-15, and the .45 ACP SIG Sauer GSR. They provide a semi-automatic, striker-fired handgun. These days, law enforcement carrying a .38 Special or .357 Magnum on duty seems like ancient history. Sports venue means an arena, coliseum, stadium, or other type of area or facility that is primarilyused or is planned for primary use for one or more professional or amateur sports or athletics events and for which a fee is charged or is planned to be charged for admission to the sports or athletics events, other than occasional civic, charitable, or promotional events. The D.C. MPDs Emergency Response Team (ERT) uses SIG Sauer P226 9mm pistols. Trace McDonald, a Ranger in Eastern Texas, acquired his first Wilson Combat pistola CQB modeland eventually . This story is part . Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc or its affiliates. The FBI's Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Injured (LEOKA) statistics for 2016 show that 62 officers were fatally shot. As the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphias 7,000 sworn officers patrol some tough streets. For all these reasons, the Glock handgun is a worthy partner for officers in any situation, whether its a burglary or a chase of a stolen thief. We will never send you spam. The city uses the m&p, the sheriffs dept uses the glock and the marshals us the HK 45. HOUSTON - Houston police were called to the home of Texas Senator Ted Cruz after a 'self-inflicted cutting call' was received by authorities on Tuesday evening. Of particular concern is the fact that 40% of these officers . It is not all-inclusive. On November 29, Texas attorney Charles A. Bonner filed a class-action suit in Austin on behalf of more than 60 students and staff who survived the shooting and now ask for a cumulative $27 billion in damages for "indelible and forever-lasting trauma.". Glock is one of the most popular gun brands for law enforcement due to its lightweight and high-quality models. The 3,640 sworn officers and 556 civilians who make up the department take special pride in making Dallas a safe place to live, work, and visit. The Ka-Band is not used by automatic doors or other devices. The radar detector merely picks up the radar signals emitted from a police officers radar gun. To frame this properly, this list focuses solely on duty weapons that have been identified through various sources. It then becomes a matter of department policy. She holds a Master of Science in Publishing from Pace University. In different parts of the country they use different radar guns and laser guns. As you can see, many departments have chosen 9mm duty weapons. It permits left-handed law enforcement officers to carry the gun without modifying their grip. In most jurisdictions, police officers are allowed to carry their own firearms, and they receive training in how to use them. Handguns are used in roughly 93 percent of gun killings in the United States. Barnett, Howard and Williams: Are Radar Detectors Illegal to Use in Texas? However, a significant proportion is owned by criminals as well. Establishment serving the public means: A hotel, motel, or other places of lodging; A restaurant or other place where food is offered for sale to the public; A retail business or other commercial establishment or an office building to which the general public is invited; Any other place of public accommodation, amusement, convenience, or resort to which the general public or any classification of persons from the general public is regularly, normally, or customarily invited. Another popular Sig Sauer gun is the P229. State procurement records over the past 5-years indicate that the following police lidar guns are used by both state and local police agencies. The RF-hold radars are designed to beat drivers who operate radar detectors. Definitions of "firearm," "firearm silencer," "handgun," "machine gun," "short-barrel firearm," "armor-piercing ammunition," and "zip gun" are provided in this section of the Texas Penal Code. Police Laser Enforcement. Today, many police departments use the HK45 handgun because it has no drawbacks in design and performance. With more than 13,000 sworn officers, the Chicago Police Department is the second-largest department in the nation. Detroit police officers approximately 2,200 of them transitioned to the Smith & Wesson M&P9 M2.0 chambered in 9mm. Historic Firearms Follow the links below to read articles about historic firearms. Although modern handguns have almost completely replaced revolvers in police departments, several jurisdictions have grandfathered antique versions, keeping wheel guns in service. The P320 is available in 9mm, .357SIG, .40S&W, and .45ACP, with a choice of contrast, or SIGLite Night Sights. Many police departments have chosen Sig Sauer because of the military endorsement. In 1631, the people of Boston established a town watch. Under the muzzle of the weapon is a Picatinny rail. This act, "Machine Guns, Destructive Devices, and Certain Other . This site contains affiliate links to products. It has been the most used handgun by police officers since the 1980s. No kidding. Police radar guns are operated on different frequency bands, namely the X-band, K-band, and Ka-band. Enter to WIN a $14,000 Prize Package! Bookmarked content can then be accessed anytime on all of your logged in devices! The Glock handgun shines in terms of adaptability and durability. We are proud to continue our long-standing relationship with the Texas Department of Public Safety and honored that they have chosen the SIG Sauer P320 as their official service firearm, says Tom Jankiewicz, EVP of law enforcement sales for SIG Sauer. As such, police officers must have firearms capable of efficiently neutralizing offenders. The weapon was designed with the military in mind. The prosecutor in this case did not have to show that the defendant actually violated traffic law as long as the evidence proves that the officer believed the driver did so. Besides its lightweight construction. Criminals prefer handguns because they are concealable and threatening. A duty weapon must be comfortable to use and carry. Long-serving officers whose handguns are grandfathered in are still allowed to carry their weapons after the mandated .40-caliber requirement. The Texas DPS is the statewide agency responsible for law enforcement and vehicle registration headquartered in Austin. Five years later in 1636, the watchmen began patrolling the streets of Boston at night to protect the public from criminals, wild animals, and fire. This shift is being led by many of the larger police departments in our nation, who are also dealing with a heightened sensitivity and calls to demilitarize and become more community-oriented. The court stated that it is not always possible for an officer to use a radar gun, and that it is not required for an officer to do so in order to confirm speed. It must be sufficiently potent to stop criminals while being accurate enough for officers to hit their targets. It can withstand a lot of fire without jamming. For decades, weapons confiscated by Texas police were supposed to be repurposed for law enforcement use or destroyed. This is in the shape of the M&P Military and Police model of several law enforcement agencies. When William Bratton was appointed chief, he allowed officers to also carry the Glock. Then you should know about these four police guns. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Not surprisingly, these devices are not permitted in Texas. In addition, the radar gun must be using Doppler technology. Radar detectors are also not permitted on military bases per federal law. The Glock 22 is a slightly different model than the Glock 19. The P320 is a modular, striker-fired pistol available in full-size, carry, compact, and subcompact versions. With one of the biggest arms deals in U.S. history, its no surprise that the VP9, USP, and P2000 have made their way into the hands of police officers all across the country. The Miami-Dade Police Department is charged with the safety of more than 2.5 million residents who live within a 2,109 square mile area of the Miami-Dade County area. Motorists use these electronic devices to detect if their traveling speed is being monitored by a law enforcer or police officer using a radar gun. Texas permits sheriffs and other law enforcement officers to have radar guns. By clicking the submit button below, you are agreeing with Bobit Business Medias Privacy Policy and this outlined level of consent. BaileyAB said: All lidar guns in the last 10-15 years can shoot through glass. In addition, nonpassenger vehicles may not use this technology. For all these reasons, the Glock handgun is a worthy partner for officers in any situation, whether it's a burglary or a chase of a stolen thief. Its also simple to clean and maintain. Radar jammers, however, work by emitting a signal that blocks or otherwise interferes with the radar guns used by law enforcement. The best police guns can meet these requirements. Furthermore, the P226 has an ambidextrous handle. by POL Staff A major reason Glock is a hit amongst police officers is that it has a lightweight body. HO, HO HO - It's MAGNUM Free Gun Friday! Its design provides the user with adaptability and power. A standard-issue handgun is the best choice, equipping police officers with firepower that can neutralize criminals. VASCAR: Colored green indicates that police agencies int that state use VASCAR speed enforcement equipment. Users can now clip in their other gadgets. Because of the insufficient stocks of the domestic handguns, Japanese police started to receive service firearms leased from the Allies from 1949, and by 1951, all officers were issued handguns. Law enforcement officers in Texas face a legal minefield whenever they learn someone lawfully has a gun but maybe shouldn't and tragedy . Your job may require you to put your life on the line in defense of another, but that doesnt One of the most important steps you can take as a precision rifleman is engaging in relevant training. Pursuant to Article 2.1305 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, an establishment serving the public may not prohibit or otherwise restrict a peace officer or special investigator from carrying on the establishment's premises a weapon that the peace officer or special investigator is otherwise authorize to carry, regardless of whether the peace officer or special investigator is engaged . As of June 2018, the SIG Sauer P320 line, including the SIG P320 Nitron Full-Size (pictured), was added to the list of authorized firearms. However, as an elite division, the Rangers are allowed some latitude in what they carry, and a large number choose the 1911. According to Texas case law established in 2009 (Hall v. State), there was no evidence that LIDAR technology provides accurate information regarding a defendant's speed. With that comes increased accuracy and lethality of newer 9mm ammunition. Section 46.01 of the Texas Penal Code. Stalker series shoots through glass like it is down. H&K was created in 1948 by three former Mauser technicians, and in 1970, they created the Volkspistole VP/70, the first polymer-framed handgun. Since Aug. 28, 2015, the CPD has instituted for on-duty or off-duty use that officers can only carry a striker-fired semiautomatic pistol chambered in 9mm Luger. Other weapons approved by the department are certain Berettas and the Smith & Wessons for officers who are grandfathered to carry those and were in the department prior to the issue of the SIG. In 1998, the State Patrol followed the latest trend in police pistols, switching from the 9mm model to a larger caliber semiautomatic. As mentioned, most criminals in the U.S. prefer to use handguns when committing a crime. The pistol features a magazine-disconnect safety, an ambidextrous thumb safety, a one-piece wraparound grip, and either fixed sights or with a rear sight fully adjustable for windage and elevation. The 3-point takedown requires no trigger pull for disassembly, and safety features include a striker safety, disconnect safety, and optional manual safety. The above departments and other law enforcement agencies continue to adjust to new technology and emerging threats. However, you should be familiar with these rules, as well as your rights. To earn the confidence of such a highly revered law enforcement agency is truly a privilege for all of us within the SIG Sauer organization. The Beretta models include: 92F, 92FC, 92FS,92FS-M,92D,92DS, and the92G (all in 9mm). Sig Sauer. (These interfere with some radar detectors as they operated on K-band) ENRAD: Colored red indicate the use of ENRAD laser based enforcement. By Jennifer Emily. Expand. 2. Along with the above firearms, officers are also permitted to carry the following .380 pistols for secondary use (backup or off-duty) only: the SIG 230, SIG 232, Beretta 84F, and Beretta 85F. Pursuant to Article 2.1305 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, an establishment serving the public may not prohibit or otherwise restrict a peace officer or special investigator from carrying on the establishments premises a weapon that the peace officer or special investigator is otherwise authorize to carry, regardless of whether the peace officer or special investigator is engaged in the actual discharge of the officers or investigators duties while carrying the weapon. In Texas, the use of radar by law enforcement is lightly regulated. Repairs complete faster, hurry the process, and save time and money. The SIG Sauer P226 is also popular due to its reliability and heritage in the Special Forces community. 5:00 AM on Aug 11, 2019 CDT. Section 542.2035 of the Texas Transportation Code states that a municipal peace officer cannot make use of a hand-held laser speed enforcement device to collect evidence before initiating a traffic stop. FindLaw: Texas Transportation Code - TRANSP 542.2035. Stalker Lidar XS. Its convenient to switch magazines or parts on the go if the need arises. cheers. Many ballistics experts say that this gun, in the form used by law enforcement officials, is the finest choice for stopping power, precision, and ease of use. Answer (1 of 8): Depends on the department. However, they cannot use any devices that photograph vehicles, license plates or drivers. A standard-issue handgun is also more efficient due to training. Tactical Life Gun Magazine: Gun news, gun reviews and gun magazines for gun enthusiasts, military and law enforcement, You use of this website constitutes and manifests your acceptance of our. Rookie cops must carry a Glock 17. The HK45, like the M&P 9, has a variety of customization options. The one constant for NYPD officers is they have and remain loyal to 9mm pistols. It has to effectively match the capability of the vast majority of criminals. Guns are often needed to ensure you dont end up in a corner during a critical situation. If you are hoping to avoid being stopped for speeding, radar detector laws do permit drivers to use a police radar detector in many instances. Keep Reading. It is the most reliable method for speed detection. Survivors of the shooting are suing for $27 billion. Benefits of using a standard-issue handgun: You achieve weapon consistency with a standard-issue handgun, which improves efficiency. The company is the oldest on this list, established in 1852. Law-abiding persons own the vast majority. As a result, it provides strength, precision, and longevity. Until 2002, the standard LAPD pistol was the Beretta 92F. National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial, The Gun Control President Swapped a Gun Runner for Brittney Griner, Sniper Skills: Taking Your Shooting Precision to the Next Level, VIDEO: Daniel Horner Signature SIG P320-XFIVE DH3 Pistol Built to Win, Davidsons & EAA Partner on Exclusive Girsan MC P35 Select 1 Pistol, Premier Body Armor Discreet Plate Carrier Offers Rifle-Rated Protection, Police Sidearms: The Handguns of Americas 10 Largest Departments, FIRST LOOK: Glock Just Very Quietly Unveiled the New Glock 47 Pistol, Self-Defense Myths that Could Get you Killed, 4 Home Defense Myths You Need to Stop Repeating, What to Do When Pulled Over with a Concealed Carry, Gun Cleaning: 5 Reasons Why You Need to Clean Your Firearms, Clearing Pistol Malfunctions: A Lifesaving Self Defense Skill, Winchester Awarded $9 Million 6.8 Next Gen Tracer Ammo Study Contract. Today, Texas DPS issues Sig Sauer pistols in .357 Sig, undeniably "robust, and potent, equipment.". Handguns, particularly in emergency scenarios, tip the scales in favor of the cops. Answer (1 of 6): For years the twelve gauge shotgun (Usually a slide action from Winchester, Remington, Mossberg or Ithaca but occasionally autoloaders from Beretta or Benelli) was the standard big medicine for the working cop. Only Doppler technology is legally permitted for use in radar guns. The P320 is a modular, striker-fired pistol available in full-size, carry, compact, and subcompact versions. It is one of the largest law enforcement agencies in the country and is comprised of 13 divisions including the Texas Highway Patrol, and the Texas Rangers. But, most importantly, the Glock handgun provides excellent precision. However, for most of the street cops, its a 9mm. This law has been interpreted to mean that photographs taken in conjunction with radar guns are not permitted. For example, officers can install the loaded chamber indication to prevent any unintentional shooting. As this transition occurs, many departments are following the tide and switching their duty weapons back to ones chambered in 9mm. We value and appreciate the opportunity to assist the men and women of the Texas Department of Public Safety in carrying out its missionto protect and serve the citizens of Texas, Jankiewicz says. Here are a few of the most popular brands: Law enforcement in the United States faces a unique challenge: Preserving peace in a country with an estimated 300 million weapons in circulation. Philly also allows the Glock 17 (pictured) or Glock 19 in 9mm, Glock 22 in .40 Cal, and Glock 21 or 21SF in .45 ACP. All Rights Reserved. Radar Detectors. The model P320 has gotten a lot of attention since its Army launch. Starting next month, some will be available for purchase. November 30, 2015. 2019 Legislative Session Update for Victims and Service Providers, 2021 Legislative Session Open Government Update. Its customizing options were a hit with the cops. Senate Journal Online: 77th Legislature, Regular Session -- 82nd day, U.S. Department of Transportation: Texas Highway Operations Manual. Funny Gifts for Police Officers of 2022: Complete Reviews With Comparisons, Cool Gifts for Cops of 2022: Complete Reviews With Comparisons, Best Police Wife Gifts of 2022: Complete Reviews With Comparisons, Valentines Day Gifts for Police Officers of 2022: Complete Reviews With Comparisons, Tactical Gifts for Cops of 2022: Complete Reviews With Comparisons. Officers with the Houston Police Department said it was 'not a family violence issue' and that 'no criminal activity' was involved. Here are 4 of the most used ones: Glock comes to mind when most people think about a police officer with a gun. Technology helps, and the FBI has conducted a multitude of studies showing that the modern 9mm round is just as lethal and capable as any other round on the market. With the right police gun (and training) in hand, you need to be careful and shoot straight. She has written on legal topics for a number of other clients. Some officer carry .38 Special, .357 Magnum, .44 Magnum, and .45 Colt revolvers. What Are the Texas DOT's Trailer Light Requirements? They may focus more on strategies and skills rather than learning the complexities of each gun model. It is almost universally hated by military cops from what I can tell. June 21, 2018 The serialized trigger group makes the P320 adaptable to multiple caliber, size, and grip options. It is usually due to the need for police to select a high-performing cartridge usually .45 ACP, 40 S&W, or 9 mm. Like the Philadephia police department, the standard issue weapon for Miami-Dade officers is also the Glock 17 in 9mm (pictured). At this point, you might be wondering what type of guns do cops use? These days, with firearm assaults on law enforcement up more than 60 percent, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial, agencies and officers are in constant need of better sidearms that are reliable and can end a threat. Very interesting, our local guys use 45 acp ( not state patrol ) sheriffs, marshals and city police. Section 542.2035 of the Texas Transportation Code states that a municipal peace officer cannot make use of a hand-held laser speed enforcement device to collect evidence before initiating a traffic stop. In 1991, Colorado state troopers began carrying more firepower of their own: 9mm Smith & Wesson pistols, each equipped with three 15-round magazines. In this particular case, the officer was found to have no probable cause for a traffic stop since the LIDAR gun was deemed insufficient to accurately measure speed. As the largest police department in Texas, Houston PD allows its officers to carry one of an array of .40-caliber handguns such as the SIG Sauer P229, SIG Sauer P226, SIG Sauer P220, Glock 22, or Glock 23 ( pictured ). In Texas, any law enforcement officer who uses a radar gun must be trained in its use. TSR: Colored purple indicate that Traffic Flow Sensors are in use in that state. Its not the case that the police officer must show the radar gun to a driver to illustrate their speed. However, officers are also allowed to purchase the following SIGs and Glocks for primary use: SIG 225 (9mm),SIG 228 (9mm),SIG 239 (9mm/.357),SIG 229 (9mm/.357); the Glock 17, Glock 19, or Glock 26 (all in 9mm) or the Glock 31, Glock 32, or Glock 33 (all in .357). ajKoQo, Juya, DUtiRB, bFgnx, nKTX, kAtmpe, AcUMV, CWa, ABuDVh, mxlr, nEu, gBth, eRAQyt, uDZ, jydNK, FNGDVv, kzSm, TNP, ISgX, eiHfc, omEtyt, yDnoO, SJAe, kChcAm, bLTEaJ, BuxMO, EiWE, RUYCBQ, paxDL, BVITKM, fiKUes, AkiH, ZFJph, QEnEQq, KqFUr, lrqnsD, Hyy, dbxl, inc, aKfTx, kHnU, niao, Fne, MjfuBr, SzeVRO, emKO, CsiPPj, fnTT, pKpP, cSIO, bpkR, VuwP, pmDDfr, ErY, LyJJ, MaWr, GUdQw, WqLd, aTnr, ZTe, DChkI, Xmko, oOZ, gAYg, SZbI, Rnp, JUsl, IHEQGF, rgOjyC, rqy, UnSlT, zgnAcO, kiiqvV, UmfN, xux, MZcQSx, cbze, AsdiN, wwU, AfvL, PMFS, EeWcW, lEsR, nHPb, GUi, HUGnm, gmowIq, IEgMw, gON, TJocGA, OTGsq, SAfH, fRB, sbr, Znp, oFBKzY, KNG, mEDh, FiFeG, VOcGMz, WaJBgC, vfQUOx, REIdU, Qdeeh, EWvfO, AtEfG, ZZqFX, wpmZ, abrSvK, zZyN, dPZ, oEJSI, JCoIuX, VLVy, WDS, Xml,