Watch game, team & player highlights, Fantasy football videos, NFL event coverage & more Denslow acquired his earliest reputation as a poster artist; he also designed books and bookplates, and was the first artist invited to work at the Roycroft Press.[2]. Whichever candidate received the second greatest number of votes for president became vice president. Anne filed for divorce in September 1903, alleging that he told her in June 1901 that he did not love her and henceforth declined to live with her. Marketing Week offers the latest marketing news, opinion, trends, jobs and challenges facing the marketing industry. The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the president and vice president.It replaced the procedure provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, by which the Electoral College originally functioned. Senator Pierce Butler of South Carolina argued that the issues with the election of 1800 were unlikely to happen again and he would not advocate changing the Constitution simply to stop a Federalist vice president. Family looks to thank mystery woman who made daughter's day with sweet present His first wife, Annie McCartney (ne, Anna M. Lowe, 18561908) married him in 1882 and gave birth to his only child, a son, the following year. The most significant problem was that with the French Revolutionary Wars raging in Europe, it was immediately apparent that President Adams was going to pursue a pro-British foreign policy, much to the disgust of the strongly pro-French Vice President Jefferson. [14], It seemed clear all along that the DemocraticRepublican dominance would render this a no-contest and the DemocraticRepublicans were just waiting for all their votes to be present, but the Federalists had one last defense. The Twelfth Amendment did not state for how long the vice president would act as president or if the House could still choose a president after March 4. Under the original rules of the Constitution, each member of the Electoral College cast two electoral votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. Despite Nicholas' concern, the Senate would not seriously deal with the amendment again until November 23. Denslow then married his third wife, Mrs. Frances G. Doolittle December 24. The presidential candidate receiving the greatest number of votesprovided that number at least equaled a majority of the electorswas elected president, while the presidential candidate receiving the second-most votes was elected vice president. Hearst Television participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. George Wallace, the Governor of Alabama, in a symbolic attempt to keep his inaugural promise of "segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever" and stop the desegregation of schools, stood at the door of the auditorium as if to block the entry of The new electoral process was first used for the 1804 election. The new rules took effect for the 1804 presidential election and have governed all subsequent presidential elections. In March 1801, weeks after the election of 1800 was resolved, two amendments were proposed in the New York State Legislature that would form the skeleton of the Twelfth Amendment. William Wallace Denslow (/dnslo/; May 5, 1856 March 29, 1915), professionally W. W. Denslow, was an American illustrator and caricaturist remembered for his work in collaboration with author L. Frank Baum, especially his illustrations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. [14], American illustrator and caricaturist (18561915), Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz, There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe, "Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Billy Bounce", "The Man Behind the Man Behind Oz: W. W. Denslow at 150", Works by or about William Wallace Denslow. The official source for NFL news, video highlights, fantasy football, game-day coverage, schedules, stats, scores and more. [17] The amendment was officially submitted to the states on December 12, 1803, and was ratified by the legislatures of the following states:[18], The amendment was rejected by Delaware, on January 18, 1804, and by Connecticut, on May 10, 1804. The original electoral system worked adequately for the first two presidential elections because on both occasions George Washington was the unanimous choice of the electors for president; the only real contest was the election for vice president for which an overall majority was not required. After more than twenty years, Questia is discontinuing operations as of Monday, December 21, 2020. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 11/16/19: Be My Guest Ch. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. Another of Smith's arguments was simply the election of 1800. Burrows spent five years on death row before a judge in Kankakee, Illinois, ordered a new trial for Burrows after key witnesses recanted their testimony. The Democratic-Republicans, who had nominated Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president, managed to secure a majority of pledged electors. [25] This constitutional ambiguity allowed for speculation in 2020 about whether twice-elected former president Barack Obama was eligible to be vice president.[26]. His father was a prominent lawyer, and his mother served on the board of directors for First Interstate BancSystem and the United Way of America. The 8th Congress would allow the DemocraticRepublicans a better chance of meeting the two-thirds vote requirement for submitting a proposed Constitutional amendment. Huger even asserted that the Constitution itself was not a union of people, but a union of large and small states in order to justify the original framework for electing the president. [9] Frances left him in 1906 and they finally divorced in 1911. [6], The original proposal starting in the New York State Legislature would have, along with designation, put forward the idea of the district election of electors that Treasury Secretary Gallatin had supported. He was released in October, 1996 by the same judge that had sentenced him to die by lethal injection. In that same election, no candidate for vice president secured an electoral majority as the Democratic electors from Virginia refused to vote for Democratic vice presidential nominee, Richard Mentor Johnson, due to his relationship with a former slave, and instead cast their votes for William Smith. The royalties from the print and stage versions of The Wizard of Oz were sufficient to allow Denslow to purchase Bluck's Island, Bermuda,[6][7] and crown himself King Denslow I. Denslow wrote and illustrated a children's book called The Pearl and the Pumpkin. Rather than have the office of the president balanced between the states and the people, Adams felt designation of president and vice president would tip that scale in favor of the people. Members of the The San Diego Union-Tribune Editorial Board and some local writers share their thoughts on 2022. He also fought in New Mexico's Lincoln County War, during which he allegedly committed three murders. The latest soap news, spoilers and interviews on Coronation Street, EastEnders, Emmerdale, Hollyoaks, Neighbours and Home & Away from RadioTimes.com. As the House could consider only the top three candidates, Clay was eliminated, while Crawford's poor health following a stroke and heart attack made his election by the House unlikely. Presolar nebula. Bush's residency was unquestioned, as he was Governor of Texas at the time. Three Texas voters challenged the election in a federal court in Dallas and then appealed the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, where it was dismissed. ", "BRIA 8 4 a The Election of 1824-25: When the House Chose the PresidentConstitutional Rights Foundation", "The Election of 1824 Was Decided in the House of Representatives", "Student Activity: Presidential Campaign of 1948", "American Experience: George Wallace1968 Campaign", Obscure Texas Case Offers Peek Into Role Of Court Nominee, CRS Annotated Constitution: Twelfth Amendment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution&oldid=1121074671, Amendments to the United States Constitution, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:35. If no individual had a majority, then the House would choose from the five individuals with the greatest number of electoral votes. Tracy claimed the original procedure was formulated to give the small states a chance to elect the vice president, who would be a check on the president's powers. Shortly after the committee was formed, Federalist Benjamin Huger attempted to add a provision regarding district elections to the proposed amendment, but the committee ignored him. The destination for all NFL-related videos. George Wallace, the Governor of Alabama, in a symbolic attempt to keep his inaugural promise of "segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever" and stop the desegregation of schools, stood at the door of the auditorium as if to block the entry of The basis for the Whigs' strategy lay in a severe state-level Democratic Party split in Pennsylvania that propelled the Whig-aligned Anti-Masonic Party to statewide power. On its first day, the 8th Congress considered the designation amendment. A candidate was required to receive an absolute majority, more than half of the total number of states, in order to be chosen as president. Robert Wallace. Plus, watch live games, clips and highlights for your favorite teams! If no candidate for president has a majority of the total votes, the House of Representatives, voting by states and with the same quorum requirements as under the original procedure, chooses the president. It replaced the procedure provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, by which the Electoral College originally functioned. Get NCAA football news, scores, stats, standings & more for your favorite teams and players -- plus watch highlights and live games! [1].mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}. A few months before the election, he switched his voter registration and driver's license to Wyoming and put his home in Dallas up for sale. A marathon session of debate from 11:00a.m. to 10:00p.m. was the order of the day on December 2, 1803. Consequently, a contingent presidential election was held in the House of Representatives. Time to pump iron. [4] This prolonged contingent election, combined with the increasing DemocraticRepublican majorities in both the House and the Senate, set the stage for a constitutional amendment to alter this flawed system. Yearly rankings of the best employers in the United States, Canada as well as for women, diversity, recent grads and beyond. Furthermore, the Twelfth Amendment requires the Senate to choose a vice president by way of the affirmative votes of "a majority of the whole number" of senators. In the 1800 election, both major parties attempted to prevent the problem that arose in 1796 by nominating separate presidential and vice presidential candidates on a party ticket. John C. Smith asked the inflammatory question of whether the proposed amendment was to help Jefferson get reelected. voters. On the other side, Wilson Cary Nicholas was simply worried that Congress would not submit the amendment in time for the states to ratify it before the 1804 election. The Twelfth Amendment explicitly states the constitutional requirements as provided for the president also apply to being vice president and the Twenty-second Amendment bars a two-term president from being elected to a third term, but it is unexplicit whether these amendments together bar any two-term president from later serving as vice president as well as from succeeding to the presidency from any point in the United States presidential line of succession. WATCH: 1-year-old girl accidentally locked inside car frees herself under mom's direction Billy the Kid (born Henry McCarty; September 17 or November 23, 1859 July 14, 1881), also known by the pseudonym William H. Bonney, was an outlaw and gunfighter of the American Old West, who killed eight men before he was shot and killed at the age of 21. However, the Federalist electors scattered their second votes, resulting in the DemocraticRepublican Party presidential candidate, Thomas Jefferson, receiving the second highest number of electoral votes and thus being elected vice president. The Twelfth Amendment requires a person to receive a majority of the electoral votes for vice president for that person to be elected vice president by the Electoral College. This prohibition was designed to keep electors from voting for two "favorite sons" of their respective states. Adams subsequently appointed Clay as his Secretary of State, to which Jackson and his supporters responded by accusing the pair of making a "corrupt bargain". [29][30] In the election for vice president, John C. Calhoun (the running mate of both Jackson and Adams) was elected outright, receiving 182 electoral votes. [12], In response, the DemocraticRepublicans appealed to democratic principles. It was the least controversial portion of the Twelfth Amendment and John Taylor proposed that the vice president would take over as president in that peculiar occurrence, "as in case of the death or other Constitutional disability of the President". In 1836, the Whig Party nominated four different candidates in different regions, aiming to splinter the electoral vote while denying Democratic nominee Martin Van Buren an electoral majority and forcing a contingent election. The Democratic-Republicans wanted to decide on the amendment quickly, but the Federalists argued that the ideas needed more time than the current session allowed. In the 1880s, he traveled about the United States as an artist and newspaper reporter; he came to Chicago for the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893, and chose to stay. [3] He also used his copyright to the art of the Baum books to create newspaper comic strips featuring Father Goose and the Scarecrow and Tin Woodman during the first decade of the twentieth century. Small Federalist states disliked the change from five to three because it made it far less likely that a small-state candidate would make it to a contingency election. [34], 1804 amendment regulating presidential elections, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Electoral College under the Twelfth Amendment, Interaction with the Twenty-second Amendment, Ratication was probably completed on June 15, 1804, when the. [23][24] The interaction between the two amendments has not been tested, as no twice-elected president has ever been nominated for the vice presidency. [a], The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. Speaker Nathaniel Macon called this inappropriate. [31], Since 1836, no major U.S. party has nominated multiple regional presidential or vice presidential candidates in an election. Under the new rules, a contingent election is still held by the House of Representatives if no candidate wins a presidential electoral vote from a majority of the electors, but there is no longer any possibility of multiple candidates winning presidential electoral votes from a majority of electors. Hillary Clinton jokingly said during her 2016 presidential campaign that she had considered naming her husband, twice-elected former president Bill Clinton as her vice presidential running mate, but had been advised it would be unconstitutional. Huger and New York Federalist Gaylord Griswold argued that the Constitution was a compromise between large and small states and the method chosen by the Framers is supposed to check the influence of the larger states. Congress was ready to debate the presented amendment, but the DemocraticRepublicans decided to wait for the 8th Congress. A Habitation Clause issue arose during the 2000 presidential election contested by George W. Bush (running-mate Dick Cheney) and Al Gore (running-mate Joe Lieberman), because it was alleged that Bush and Cheney were both inhabitants of Texas and that the Texas electors therefore violated the Twelfth Amendment in casting their ballots for both. Given the technical limitations of 18th-century communications, DemocraticRepublican electors in each state were left to assume that an elector in some other state was the one responsible for casting the one abstention necessary to ensure the election of Burr to the vice presidency. Federalist-controlled state delegations cast their votes for Burr in an effort to prevent Jefferson from becoming president. The movement had its origins in the Reconstruction era during the late 19th century, although it made its largest legislative gains in the 1960s after years of direct He was buried in Kensico Cemetery, in an unmarked grave. One of these collapsing fragments (known as Born in Philadelphia to a tobacco wholesaler, Denslow spent brief periods at the National Academy of Design and the Cooper Union in New York, but was largely self-educated and self-trained. Party alignments by state in the House of Representatives suggest that any contingent election would have had an uncertain outcome, with none of the candidates (Van Buren, William Henry Harrison and Hugh White) having a clear path to victory. The legend dates back to the Middle Ages, the earliest references describing a piper, dressed in multicolored ("pied") clothing, who was a rat catcher We have adjusted our visitor experience to meet current health and safety guidelines. [1] Denslow was an editorial cartoonist with a strong interest in politics,[citation needed] which has fueled political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In modern elections, a running mate is often selected in order to appeal to a different set of voters. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the The couple were already separated, however, and Denslow never saw his son. Since then, they have received Logos editions of the titles from their Wordsearch library, as well as a comparable version of Logos, at no charge. [15], The Twelfth Amendment was proposed by the 8th Congress on December 9, 1803, when it was approved by the House of Representatives by vote of 8442,[16] having been previously passed by the Senate, 2210, on December 2. The Twelfth Amendment requires the House to choose from the three highest receivers of electoral votes, compared to five under the original procedure. See My Options Sign Up In 2018, "The Lost Art of Oz" project was initiated to locate and catalogue the surviving original artwork John R. Neill, W. W. Denslow, Frank Kramer, Richard 'Dirk' Gringhuis and Dick Martin created to illustrate the Oz book series. It soon became apparent that having a vice president and a president unwilling to work together effectively was going to be a more significant problem than was originally realized. Denslow illustrated an edition of traditional nursery rhymes titled Denslow's Mother Goose (1901), along with Denslow's Night Before Christmas (1902) and the 18-volume Denslow's Picture Books series (190304). On January 6, 1797, Federalist Representative William L. Smith of South Carolina responded to the 1796 result by presenting a resolution on the floor of the House of Representatives for an amendment to the Constitution requiring each elector to cast one vote for president and another for vice president. After Denslow quarreled with Baum over royalty shares from the 1902 stage adaptation of The Wizard of Oz, for which Baum wrote the script and Denslow designed the sets and costumes, Baum determined not to work with him again. In cases where multiple candidates tied for the second-most votes, the Senate would hold a contingent election to select the vice president. With the Democrats picking up four seats in the Senate to equal the Republicans at 50 seats each in the chamber, the outcome of a contingent election in the Senate, especially if it had happened after the newly elected senators had been seated, would have been far from certain; in fact such an election in 2000, had it happened, would have determined which party controlled the Senate. As such, having three candidates in a contingency election is far better than having five, because it would otherwise be possible to have the fifth best candidate become president. However, Cheney and his wife had moved to Dallas five years earlier when he assumed the role of chief executive at Halliburton. Samuel Smith of Maryland argued that the presidency ought to be as closely accountable to the people as possible. A cenotaph exists in Grove Street Cemetery, on the more elaborate family stone. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States. However, since the Civil War, there have been two serious attempts by Southern-based parties to run regional candidates in hopes of denying either of the two major candidates an electoral college majority. In cases where no individual won a vote from a majority of the electors, as well as in cases where multiple individuals won votes from a majority of electors but tied each other for the most votes, the House of Representatives would hold a contingent election to select the president. The Twelfth Amendment also lowered the number of candidates eligible to be selected by the House in a presidential contingent election from five to three, established that the Senate would hold a contingent election for vice president if no candidate won a majority of the vice presidential electoral vote, and provided that no individual constitutionally ineligible to the office of president would be eligible to serve as vice president. The first four presidential elections were conducted under these rules. It also clarifies that if there is no president-elect on January 20, whoever acts as president does so until a person "qualified" to occupy the presidency is elected to be president. [12] The cover appeared on the July 1915 issue.[13]. [10], Much as it had in the House, debate centered around the number of candidates in a contingency election and the philosophical underpinnings of the Constitution. National Geographic stories take you on a journey thats always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating. Governor John Jay submitted an amendment to the state legislature that would require a district election of electors in each state. He also created the comic strip Billy Bounce, notable as one of the earliest comic strips in which the protagonist has some manner of super powers.[5]. The Stand in the Schoolhouse Door took place at Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama on June 11, 1963. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. His ancestry includes English, German, and Irish/Scots-Irish. The nebular hypothesis says that the Solar System formed from the gravitational collapse of a fragment of a giant molecular cloud, most likely at the edge of a Wolf-Rayet bubble. Watch Fox & Friends and Special Report web shows, full episodes, video clips and participate in live chats. Also, designation itself would drastically cut down the number of elections that would reach the House of Representatives, and the president is then much more likely to be the people's choice. [7], The committee then submitted an updated version of the designation amendment to the House on October 23 that changed the number of candidates in a contingency election from five to three and allowed the Senate to choose the vice president if there were a tie in that race. Matthew Lyon of Kentucky denounced any reference to the three-fifths clause as mere provocation. In the 1796 election, John Adams, the Federalist Party presidential candidate, received votes from a majority of electors. Selecting the vice president was a simpler process. Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution Interaction with the Twelfth Amendment, constitutional requirements as provided for the president, United States presidential line of succession, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, United States presidential eligibility legislation, "Constitution of the United States: Amendments 1127", "House Journal --FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1803", "A Far Superior Methodthe Original Electoral College", "Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation", "Ratification of Constitutional Amendments", "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "VERIFY: No, President Barack Obama can not be named Biden's VP; Here's why", "Hillary Clinton: Bill as VP has 'crossed her mind', "Could Barack Obama Serve as Vice President? They finally divorced in 1896, freeing her to marry the man she lived with for five months. But the electoral margin was so slim that there was little room for error if the DemocraticRepublicans were to avoid repeating the Federalists' miscues of 1796. So did Kayla. Both attempts (in 1948 and 1968) narrowly failed; in both cases, a shift in the result of two or three close states would have forced these respective elections into the House.[32][33]. This set the stage for a crisis. Under the original procedure for the Electoral College, as provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, each elector cast two electoral votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. Denslow may have met Baum at the Chicago Press Club, where both men were members. Hearn, Michael Patrick. [10], Denslow died on March 29, 1915, in the Knickerbocker Hospital, New York City[11] of pneumonia following an alcoholic bender with $250 (equivalent to $6,697 in 2021) obtained from the sale of a cover to Life. The Twelfth Amendment stipulates that each elector must cast distinct votes for president and vice president, instead of two votes for president. Instead, the House elected Adams on the first ballot with thirteen states, followed by Jackson with seven and Crawford with four. CBS Sports has the latest NFL Football news, live scores, player stats, standings, fantasy games, and projections. If there were more than one individual who received the same number of votes, and such number equaled a majority of the electors, the House would choose one of them to be president. John Quincy Adams argued that the change from five to three gave an advantage to the people that violated the federative principle of the Constitution. The House proceeded to pass the resolution 8831 on October 28, 1803. Federalist Jonathan Dayton proposed that the office of the vice president should be eliminated and his colleague, Uriah Tracy, seconded it. So did half the mall. Senator Samuel White of Delaware claimed that the original procedure had not been given "a fair experiment" and criticized the proposed amendment for entrenching the two-party system which had taken over presidential elections. In a September 25, 1804, circular letter to the governors of the states, Secretary of State James Madison declared the amendment ratified by three-fourths of the states.[18]. The first formulation of the amendment had the five highest electoral vote earners on the ballot in the House if no one candidate had a majority of the electoral votes. In essence, the states balanced the power of the people. [9], By October 28, the Senate had already been discussing the designation amendment. [8] The marriage did not last long either. [21] Some contend that the Twelfth Amendment concerns qualification for service, while the Twenty-second Amendment concerns qualifications for election, and thus a former two-term president is still eligible to serve as vice president. DemocraticRepublican John Clopton of Virginia, the largest state in the Union, argued that having five names on the list for a contingency election took the power from the people, so he proposed that there be only two names on the list. Items in this cart only reflect products added from the Teacher store.-+ A candidate was required to receive an absolute majority, more than half of the total Senate membership, in order to be chosen as vice president. To prevent deadlocks from keeping the nation leaderless, the Twelfth Amendment provided that if the House did not choose a president before March4 (then the first day of a presidential term), the individual elected vice president would "act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President". New York state senator DeWitt Clinton moved for the adoption of the amendment in January 1802. Neither Burr nor Jefferson was able to win on the first 35 ballots. ", "The Election of 1824 Was Decided in the House of Representatives: The controversial election was denounced as "The Corrupt Bargain. Questia. DemocraticRepublican DeWitt Clinton expected that the Senate, with a 249 DemocraticRepublican majority would quickly pass the amendment. The process continued in New York on February 15 when Representative Benjamin Walker of New York proposed the designation and district election amendments to the House. [22] Some legal scholars propose the contention above would inadequately consider the opportunity it affords for one to serve as president more than two terms plus "[acting] as President, for more than two years," resulting in a violation of the Twenty-second Amendment. The Stand in the Schoolhouse Door took place at Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama on June 11, 1963. Fox News TV Shows - Complete list of Fox News shows online, listings and schedules. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 11/24/19 Baum and Denslow held the copyrights to most of these works jointly. Again, small Federalist states vehemently argued that three candidates gave too much power to large states to pick presidents. William Cocke of Tennessee took a different approach when he argued that the entire small state argument of the Federalists was simply out of self-interest. If multiple individuals are tied for second place, the Senate may consider them all. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. The AOL.com video experience serves up the best video content from AOL and around the web, curating informative and entertaining snackable videos. The two people chosen by the elector could not both inhabit the same state as that elector. The Man Behind the Man Behind Oz: W.W. Denslow at 150 AIGA July 5, 2006. [3] However, no action was taken on his proposal. Each presidential election since has been conducted under the terms of the Twelfth Amendment. In the event of a tie for second place, the Senate would hold a contingent election to select the vice president from those tied, with each senator casting one vote. 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