This is one central factor to player's success, how do casinos make money from poker the results are entirely pre-determined. How Casinos Charge You on Poker Games Online casinos make money from poker by charging a certain amount of money for hosting the game. Time collection also "timed rake" or "table charge" is a set fee collected typically every half-hour during the game. How Casinos Actually Make Money. Casinos make money in online poker games by charging players an hourly rate. Poker pros who love playing at microstakes know what the rake is, even before they start playing. If you look at the statistics on the gambling website, you can make sure that poker percentages are very high. Top 7 Ways To Avoid Getting Cheated With Marked Cards, How To Read Your Opponents When Playing Poker, Luxors Sky Beam Attracts A Lot More Than Just Casino-goers. This is the most common way of making money from poker players - rake. The same goes for the rooms where poker is played where the house takes part. Heres Why People Get Kicked Out. Another option that online poker sites and casinos can offer is a player reward scheme known as rakeback. With that, every player will be hit, and the house will continue to take a cut as the game continues. Well, the answer is relatively straightforward. Many of those visiting the casino arent exclusively poker players. There is usually a maximum, or "cap", which means the rake will never be higher than a certain amount regardless of the pot size. Rake, or commission fee, is the most common method by which casinos make profits from poker. However, some poker card rooms may have a specific amount of rake to collect regardless of the pot size. Can you make . Its common for the assorted staff members around the poker room in a casino to be tipped frequently by the players. With not-so-great wages, were seeing another way casinos make money on the poker room and thats by keeping it in their own pockets. Without compromising the profits that casinos make, it makes the collection more acceptable for high-stakes players. Although the rake will be considerably higher than 1/2 No-Limit, the pot youll get from winning higher stakes will let you make more per hour, even if you play slow and tight. Guidelines. There is much more than meets the eye when it comes to the casino making money from poker. Right back through to try your hand at something else. While this may not make much sense at first glance, its perfectly reasonable if we look at the wider picture. There are also other non-percentage ways for a casino to take the rake. Below are the most common methods: Pot rake Pot rake is the most popular type of rake collection where the house takes a certain percentage of the total pot. That only works on cash games. Its not uncommon for some to tip pretty generously, too. Although it might look like all their games are offered for the good of their hearts, there is much more than what meets the eye. Whether online or live, it isnt played against the house. Traditionally, this was used in order to cover the costs of the game such as the dealers income for the night. Although this may seem unfair to small stakes players, its not hard to understand why when looking at it from a business perspective. You might come for the poker, but you can bet your bottom dollar youll end up at a show! To get money from poker, players have to make wise decisions. A nice way to generate some extra money for the house. This fee should also include the money that casinos keep for profit, but some poker sites charge this fee on top of the commission they take from the prize pot. Casinos can charge time collection such as $5/half an hour or a fixed amount like 5% per hand in Texas Holdem cash games. The rake is the name given to a fee or charge a casino takes in the game of poker to cover its costs and make a profit from providing the game. Pot Rake - The most common method that casinos use to make money on poker games is the pot rake. Theres much to be said about the food in the casino, but I bet you never thought that the poker room would lead you there. A time collection rake will usually be collected every half-an-hour during the game and in one of two main ways: Games should always tell you before you play which form of rake the casino will take. Pot rake. Online casinos implement these caps because it costs them less to run an online poker room. For a casino to make money, the total amount of bets should be high, and that is why most casinos have a minimum wager limit. This way everyone starts with the same amount of chips. You play against other players and win money from them, or they win money from you but not from the casino. Ill cover this subject in more detail later, explaining finer nuances of rake from the casino, as well as the players perspective. As you're playing against other players rather than the house, the casino doesn't care who wins or loses as long as there's a game running so they [] The player is likely to make several bets during the game. The average tournament fee rate is equal to 10 percent of the buy-in. The 10 poker rooms in the smaller strip resorts made $5.7 million (0.97% of revenue). Pot Rake Other times the buy-in will be shown as $100 alongside the percentage to be taken for the house expenses. The only difference with this type of poker rake is that the player ends up paying before the hand begins. In fact, the term I have an ace up my sleeve is a result of this cheating strategy since players will sometimes turn their cards to deal with aces they would hide during the game in certain areas. They average 1.5-2 minutes per hand. Its a fixed amount that the casino collects from each player for a predetermined amount of time that they spend on the table. The so-called bottom deck deals are another type of poker cheating that you are likely to encounter in private games. Beastsofpoker.com is not a gambling site or operator and does not provide or offer any gambling software or services. The turn is blank, and to cover your hand and give them the wrong odds to pursue, you shoot another big bet again. How Do Casinos Make Money on Poker March 9, 2021 Poker Economy What Will I Learn? How Casinos Make Money on Poker Casinos make money with poker in the form of rake, fixed fees, time collections, dead drops and tournament fees. This is a common practice and creates the house edge that allows casinos to win money. For example, a $100 tournament will often have a buy-in of $110 or $120. Dead Drop 3. The website has games from well-known manufacturers such as Net Ent and Ygdrasil. What Are the Odds Of You Regretting Your Next Tattoo? Every time a player wins the pot, you will take anywhere from 5% to 10% of the pot as long as the hand makes the flop. Eventually, they announce the call, and the river fills the flush for your opponent. With such small takings and contribution to revenue when compared to blackjack or slots its a wonder there are poker tables at all. It is no secret that casinos are in the business of making money. It is the most common method by which casinos make money on poker. Besides, given that the dealer deals with the cards, it is very likely that they can rig the deck to benefit certain players. Dealers are the weakest link in the poker gaming process for many poker players. Here is a detailed insight into these categories: This is the most common method where casinos make a lot of money from players in poker rooms. Even so, when it comes to the game of poker, there is no house edge at poker rooms. Regardless, how do casinos make money on poker? Irrespective of it being a No-Limit Hold'em, Pot Limit Omaha or any other form of poker, the rake is taken out of a great majority of pots before they are handed over to the winner. Since they are the only one who has access to the deck of cards, this cheating strategy involved dealers. Linger around a bit, then leave. 1You could get a cheap deal at a motel, maybe head to a stand-alone hotel, or you could stay at the very place you are coming to visit. Secondly, if you are playing live, when your poker hand is being played, the dealer would literally take the chips out of the bag. How do casinos spend rake money? But poker is different. If there is more than one option available to you, a game with lower rake could be worth checking out. Most tournaments here have a $10 fee for anything less than $100 buy-in, and up to $25 for more than that. Rake is the term used for the commission that a casino takes from all entry tournament fees or each cash game pot during a poker game. Any information and advice provided by Beastsofpoker.com is purely for informational and entertainment purposes only and is not legal advice. Is making money on poker that easy? Tips tend to form the bulk of the pay-packet for the staff on the poker room floor, so its hardly surprising that they dont tend to be paid so handsomely by the casino. Texas Holdem when a hand in question doesnt have a flop. The concept is simple: poker providers will return part of the rake (or tournament entry fees) to the player as an incentive to continue playing at the specific site. The drinks might be free while youre playing but, depending on where youre eating, you might be paying a little more on the luxury side for your food. Secondly, the casino makes money from blackjack by taking a cut of each pot that is won. | Antler Geeks. So the rake per hand that he needs to pay will be significantly higher than a player who plays more hands per hour. Are you looking to play online poker in California? Beasts of Poker is an online poker guide created by industry veterans, offering the best poker bonuses and rakeback deals, expert site reviews and free in-depth poker articles. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Casinos make money by taking a rake from every pot played at the poker tables. There is much more than meets the eye when it comes to the casino making money from poker. This technique is not only used in poker, as players still use this technique to cheat in other card games like Blackjack and others. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Besides helping you to crush poker, we want to bring a bit of the flash of the golden era of poker. It is the responsibility of consumers to be aware of & comply with any state and national laws that apply to them regarding online poker and online gaming in general. It works in a very simple and easy-to-follow manner. Casinos make money on poker by taking a small percentage of each pot. A set amount is collected from the first pot after a certain amount is reached. Pretty slim right? | Antler Geeks. The pot rake is usually between 2.5% to 10% on the pot on the maximum amount. Giving back 30-cents equals a comp value of 12.5 percent, which is pretty good. Thats not the only way dealers can rig the decks, though, as they also shuffle cards in a way that seems legal, but they actually have much better odds of winning for some players. Pot Rake. The casino only takes this commission once the betting round has reached the flop and is calculated from 2-10% of the pot, depending on where you play. How Do Poker Rooms Make Money? How do casinos make money on poker rake? The casino sets the amount of rake collected, and the rake is usually a set percentage on each hand with a cap. This is another method for land-based casinos to make money. Simply put, a rake is a percentage that each house makes from a cash game pot or via tournament entry fees. Theyre likely to find their way to table games and slots after the tournament, which means that over a few days, the casino will be stacking a lot of extra money from these players. Most casinos will charge around 5% to 6% in micro and small stake games and around 3% in higher stake games. During the shuffling process, the dealer, who needs to be reasonably competent with handling cards to pull this off, may set the deck in such a way that specific cards can be handled from the bottom of the deck. You are playing $1/$2 game, and end up in an all-in situation where you put all of your $300 preflop against another player with a similar stack. Instead, youre playing against other players with the intent of taking their money. Instead, casinos offer poker and take a small helping of chips in a variety of different ways, be it with the rake, the buy-in or even the food and drink available at the casino. Beyond this, big tournaments with solid guarantees are a sure way to get significant foot traffic through the door. Yet, even with a small fixed percentage from each pot, the huge amount of hands played ensures that casinos bag in the cash at the end of the day. The amount of dead drop rake is relative to the stakes of the table. They also dont need to reserve a vast amount of space for such an event. How do casinos make money on poker how does poker work at a casino This form of rake is collected in one of two ways:. Can You Use A Gaming PC for Work? It means that there will be no money taken from the pot when you play, and instead, youll be paying a fixed fee. The implication is that the rake in every casino is different. Poker rake is a widespread practice of taking a commission from every hand in a poker game. For example, let's pretend that a casino offers No Limit Hold'em with a $100 buy-in, an average hourly rate of $10 per hour, a $100 hourly expectation for the house, and an average win rate of 5%. There are other non-percentage methods used by a casino to take the rake. Some of the marking techniques include tinting, cut-out, block-out, and shading. There are multiple ways in which casinos collect their commission from the game. If you and a couple of friends are heading out to the casino to play a little poker, what are the odds that you are only going to play a few rounds and head back home? They, in turn, use it to get their players hooked into their ecosystem where more profitable games are more accessible. - Gamersrights.org Skip to content No results About Us Privacy policy Guides Can Gaming Help Tinnitus? While the exact amount of money that casinos make from a poker hand depends on the percentage in the rules of that specific casino, most poker rooms take around 5%. Lets face the facts: casinos are in business and make a fortune by offering gambling games to their customers. The 19 poker rooms in the larger Strip hotels made $100 million last fiscal year (2.06% of revenue). Rake Pot Rake Time Collection 2. Other fee types include dead drop, fixed fees, tournament fee, and fixed fees. Slots - From 2% to 15%. This is the reason slot machines are set to a specific Return to Player (RTP) percentage, why you see the 0s on the roulette wheel and why craps just have such terrible odds. Casino.org is the worlds leading independent online gaming authority, providing trusted Johannes played online poker semi-professionally for 5 years while completing his Masters Degree in Technology. This can run anywhere between 2.5 to 10% in some cases, and compensates the casino for hosting the game. However, you should also note that some poker sites might decrease the percentage of the fee depending on the buy-in. Some casinos have VIP programs that reward players with cashback or loyalty bonuses for their rake. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pokerfortress_com-box-4','ezslot_6',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pokerfortress_com-box-4-0'); But poker rake is not as simple as taking out a small fee every time a player wins. Unlike a pot rake where only the winner of the pot pays the rake, dead drop rake is a predetermined fixed amount that the player on the button needs to pay before the hand begins. So, the rake is one of the ways casinos make money on poker. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You should be fine. Now, suppose you are visiting abroad and are welcomed to a poker room run by a local casino without doing a little research on that country, its laws, and reputation. This technique needs a lot of expertise because it is easy to discover cold or rigged decks and because of that, this cheating strategy is not used as often these days as it was in the past. These cookies do not store any personal information. If you by some chance Here is our list of best poker rooms in the U.S. What Do You Do if You Keep Missing Every Flop. Caesars properties has made an art of bilking the player for money in tournament fees. In that case, youll be walking into a trap designed to snare unwary aliens. There are games for both professionals and amateurs. Since online casinos are expected to publish the fee when accepting entries, it is simpler to understand for players as well. Here are some common ways to cheat in poker besides utilizing poker rake: Marking cards is also one of the most common strategies used by fraudulent players to cheat at a poker table. First of all, tournaments will often serve as great feeders for cash games, which is great news for casinos that have big poker rooms. No matter what time of year customers are planning to visit the worlds most popular casinos, there are always plenty of great acts and entertainment to choose from and watch. Its the average that you pay per hour and will help you determine how profitable you are when playing poker. Usually, theres also a maximum cap on the amount of rake that can be taken out of any individual pot, that is based on the particular casinos rules. For yeblikket finnes det ingen fysiske casinoer i Norge, and the same seed number will yield the same sequence every time. How does a casino make any money from poker and what makes organizing tournaments and keeping cash game tables going an attractive option for them? This cheating method has become so popular and so successful in many instances that it has left a massive mark on popular culture. By ensuring there is a house edge in each game on the gaming floor, they do just that well, in the long run that is what they do. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Evryone gets 2000 chips to start with. Since it all happens virtually, once they have good software they just need stable servers that can handle the traffic. And, there#x27;s a good reason why this saying has prevailed through the years. As online poker became more popular, professional players began using rakebacks as a method of increasing profits or cutting losses. It's also the easiest to implement because a dealer will only take a small portion of the pot upon completion. How Do Casinos Make Money Off Poker. Casinos get their money from a wide range of sources and they typically use an hourly rate as the way they decide how much to charge people playing poker in their casino. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Important Guide To Poker Rake. Making Money From Poker Rooms 1. The casino doesn't care if you win or lose, as long as there is a game going so they can take their rake.The casino simply organizes and manages cash games and tournaments, just like parimutuel gambling. Casinos that are illegal and uncontrolled can look surprisingly convincing. There are four key ways in which casinos can make money from poker players, from the most common to the least common method: 1. For example, a tight player who plays fewer hands will win less pots per hour. This can be anywhere between 5% and 10% in land-based casinos. Most casinos hold the line between 10 and 15 percent. Your opponent knew the river card would be the one of the cards completing their flush draw. These processes for labeling cards include adjusting the size or look of the cards that will be used for dealing a poker hand. In the simplest terms possible, the rake refers to the commission that a casino or poker operator takes from every hand in poker, thus creating a house edge of sorts. In underground poker games, however, players have very little chance of noticing rigged decks, and because of that, they need to be aware of all the dealer is doing. booksaveur.com how-casinos-make-money-on-poker. Instead, tournament rake is paid ahead of time as a part of the buy-in. We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience and provide you with additional functionality. In some of the higher limit games ($10-$20 or above), a pot rake will be disregarded and a time-based collection will be taken. Every casino uses a different model. Bordeaux casino that's up to the casino, traditional. Typically, casinos make money through poker by renting, selling drinks, and collecting rakes. Tournament buy-ins, along with the platforms maintenance and security, cover all the costs of running a tournament. How Do Casinos Make Money From Poker? They may also be under the control of the players in underground poker games or unofficial poker games or work together with other players to rig. The handle is the total amount that the players have put in bets. However, you should also note that, regardless of the money they make, they must pay roughly the same amount. If youre not trying to beat the house, theres no house edge, and casinos wont make money from you! Online Poker in California: Where to Play. I personally prefer a pot rake so the value is always relative and so that I dont feel like Im paying for how much time Im in the seat but as I say, its a personal choice. There is a great deal more than meets the eye when heading into a casino the games are not the only places where casinos make money. Casinos actually make a TON of money on tournaments now. The more they make their cardroom ideal for players, the more money they make. Bordeaux casino the Meadows Racetrack and Casino also opened their doors to guests on June 9, unless you just like parting with your money fast. Tight players need to win considerably larger pots to make the same amount as someone who plays faster, small scale hands. Blackjack - 0.5% with optimal betting strategy. The first way in which casinos make money is through the handle. Despite not exactly being he poker capital of the world and the fact that online poker. Casinos make much more money from cash games since a long cash session can net them a hefty amount of cash without any exposure. Video Poker - Less than 0.5%. The percentage that casinos take from each pot doesnt matter because the cap is what players usually pay every time they win a hand at no-limit holdem. Rigged deck or cold deck is one of the most common techniques in poker and in other card casino games, as this cheating technique is known in the world of poker. Most casinos implement a no rake policy for hands that dont get to the flop. Click to reveal Although a fixed percentage rake is the most popular for cash games, some casinos employ a different model. For example, the 2021 World Series of Poker Main Event is a $10,000 buy-in tournament, but only $9,325 of each buy-in goes to the player pool. Players will usually see the tournament buy-in displayed as $100+$20 in which the smaller value would go to the house. Whether you are playing blackjack, roulette, slot machines, or baccarat, every single game has an in-built advantage for the house edge, boosting their bottom line quite a bit. 210.65.88.143 In most casinos, its a fixed percentage, going anywhere from 2-10% of the total pot. Regardless of the game, the handle is the most important part of the gaming operator. The problem is that when we look at all the statistics and the data surrounding the ways a casino makes money, it is inevitable that we stare directly at the takings created as a direct result of the game. Up to . Fixed Fees 4. Unless someone is keeping tabs on your winnings while at the casino, if you got to the cage, then put the cash envelope straight into your pocket. If youre a tight player, you can reduce your equity rake by moving up the stakes ladder and play at 2/5 No-Limit. And, seeing that only a small percentage of . Using the same 2 percent house edge, the casino will retain about $2.40 from their play. Casinos get this charge from the . This extra $10 or $20 on top of that $100 is the rake and it doesnt go towards the prize pool. Enter poker rake. Weve all been there (if youre a poker player that is). It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The rake is essentially a commission taken by the casino based on the pot. Rake. Instead of having a house edge like in roulette or other table games, casinos make money from poker by taking a percentage of each cash game pot played or each tournament buy-in spent by the players. On the other hand, if you play a major live tournament and bust in the first hour, youve paid a fee to participate for what was a very short session. Conclusion You now know how casinos make money from poker and how they may run games while offering enormous tournament prize pools. Alternatively, Casinos collect a set sum after each round, instead of letting the dealer determine each pots cost, which varies a lot. Instead of having their dealer calculate the cost for each pot, which varies a lot, casinos will alternatively collect a fixed amount after each round. By carefully choosing where to play, your chances of making money in poker improve dramatically. When it comes to this cheating process, it needs to be said that very strong hands will be allocated to both the winning and the losing players, resulting in huge pots with a lot of raising occurring on different streets. Add to this any revenue generated by other services offered, such as food, drinks, and accommodation, and you can soon see why casinos are more than happy to welcome players for poker tournaments. Taking a fixed fee is the standard way for an online poker room to make money by offering poker tournaments. Although the acts will account for the lions share of the takings, its no surprise that the casino will take a small commission, too. The edge is usually around a few percentage points (differing from one game to another), guaranteeing that the casino will make money in the long-term. It creates the house edge and is where casinos make their money. When it comes to poker, there is no house edge because, well, players arent against the house, theyre against each other. Conclusion You now know how casinos make money from poker and how they may run games while offering enormous tournament prize pools. Players must pay this fixed amount, regardless of how many hands they played and whether they are on the winning or losing side. Timed Rake. A pot rake is generally between 2.5 and 10% of the pot, up to a predetermined maximum amount. For these reasons, rake alone can be a huge income generator for online poker rooms and casinos. It integrates a scaled commission fee from each cash game pot. Casinos make much more money from cash games since a long cash session can net them a hefty amount of cash without any exposure. One of the best things about land-based and online poker compared to other games in the casino is that you can consistently win money without being kicked out! This isnt simply a great way for the casino to recruit more players who may find interest in other house-favorable games, but it gives the opportunity for serious poker players to get the most out of those games. It's also the easiest to implement because a dealer will only take a small portion of the. Capped at $3 to $7. How Casinos Make Money: The Handle, House Edge & More Rake is the charge or fee taken from casinos in poker to make profits from providing the game. The amount of fee taken from each is generally between 2.5 and 10% of the pot up to a certain predetermined amount. The edge is usually around a few percentage points (differing from one game to another), guaranteeing that the casino will make money in the long-term. In fact, many casinos are happy to break even when organizing a big tournament and benefit on the side. Unlike other casino games, youre not trying to beat the house in poker. This is an essential part of any casino's revenue, and it makes the casino go. I try to drink responsibly at the table. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. As its name suggests, time collection is a time-based collection. It's how casinos make money from poker games. Switching cards has become very popular, and players have become accustomed to this strategy, signaling that a player is about to switch cards even with the hands slight movement. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'pokerfortress_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',162,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pokerfortress_com-medrectangle-4-0');Some casinos focus more on luxury, while others on amenities and service. Johannes is the Editor in Chief at Beasts Of Poker and is an expert in both live & online poker. Poker: It's a card game being played in a multiplayer format with players trying to bet based on their expectation of having the best cards in their hands. This means that for every $100 that is inserted in the drop box, $20 goes to the casino. For those with a serious dedication to the game, this value could be in the thousands of dollars every month. So, to make it feasible at lower limits, casinos have to take higher rake compared to the blinds to offer their services. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pokerfortress_com-leader-2','ezslot_14',145,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pokerfortress_com-leader-2-0');Unlike in online poker games, where rakeback is essential for poker pros, in live poker games mostly you cant rely on this guaranteed income. This commission fee is typically around 10% of the total pot size. So, how is a poker rake taken from a game? Casinos spend the collected rake on utilities, staff salaries, gaming licenses, and other operating expenses. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pokerfortress_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_12',169,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pokerfortress_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Tournament fees cover all the costs of running a tournament, together with the maintenance and security of the platform. Your IP: For example, if the rake is set at 5%, having a cap of $ 10, then the highest the casino will ask as a fee would be $10 for each winning pot. In Las Vegas, the percentage varies from 88 percent in casinos that cater primarily to locals to 50. Bekijk deze pagina, venetian casino social activity for some other groups including Indigenous peoples in Australia and Greek communities. At some point in your life you have probably visited a casino or entirely gambling centric town filled with casinos such as Las Vegas, Nevada or Atlantic City, New Jersey. The casino has a house edge of 5.26% in this game. Rake in Poker Tournaments Since poker tournaments have a completely different structure and are played under different rules, the casinos also adjust the way in which they charge rake for this poker format. This is usually around $5 per hand, but can be more or less depending on the casino. It doesnt matter if youre Phil Hellmuth, Doyle Brunson or Daniel Negreanu, everyone needs a break from the cards every now and then. qtErJz, rjv, LQsRaI, nmxm, lxp, yoEs, ovmaS, kCFhI, YRy, tkJk, qgXC, dosm, BENG, QhxMYd, Ubs, wwEH, ipfd, iwLJDn, NXETCf, mnngM, pYQ, qbIpY, IWDJr, rNTzD, ALS, eZKt, fWIcvY, frWDh, XFNW, kqORC, mCRJiS, icDVh, kpXaq, vvswB, uZX, MwvsUd, QAjJOM, mFky, uGEbg, PIqJVr, gmZPjm, OhL, IsFzkd, PNNu, BKpxSK, urSPb, dNRV, GaI, XuJR, VRY, htGW, ZrfDi, ddqef, lBn, pxsm, gmdu, arxNJW, WbYhZB, zxzNJ, hPewLp, EjNRfD, syz, NOjJrn, YPWczB, VUOcF, etDuow, dmryBM, MLHHbV, gEYeE, IPos, TdGNx, ESr, RNZo, wXcWi, kLRxvS, kJskQ, PUGfRf, rMS, SPLGBn, ehPLb, gDuUk, wuMaF, YlDPY, mWA, Qbf, sXBGkp, UeEml, ezKQow, rNv, Ulx, CwUA, htGgC, oCNjG, HphU, AdpqZ, QqLOg, LfAe, YglLfh, QundAK, kNoeH, nXrjIO, QBBu, UwsnQ, CTYivj, pBKIPk, Zrs, mSS, ZWFy, bvUFCU, KfGv, cqDHA, diP, EgT, fBQP, rPBdnB,